2nd generation antihistimes Correct Answers loratadine,
fexofenadine, desloratadine, cetgirizine "adines"
use: allergy; far less sedation than first gen bc dec entry into
CNS
A beta lipoproteinemia Correct Answers AR
chylomicrons VLDL LDL absent
deficiency in the B's ApoB-48, and B100
infants: severe fat malabsorption, steatorrhea, fail to thrive
later: retinitis pigments, spinocerebellar degeneration> Vit E
deficiency, progressive ataxia, acanthocytosis
Tx: large dose oral Vitamin E; restriction of long chain fatty
acids
Acanthocytosis Correct Answers spiky spiny RBC
,-indicative of pancreatitis, cirrhosis or abetalipoproteinemia
Arylsulfatase A=Metaryl chromatic leukodystrophy Correct
Answers Metachromatic leukodystrophy
central and peripheral demyelination, w/ ataxia, dementia
AR
buildup Cerebroside sulfate
Axillary nerve C5-C6 Correct Answers flat deltoid; loss arm
abduction, loss sensation over deltoid and lateral arm
B-100 Correct Answers bind LDL receptor
needed on all the density DL's except High (HDL)
VLDL, IDL, LDL
Baroreceptors Correct Answers hypotension: dec arterial
pressure, dec stretch, dec afferent receptor firing, increase
efferent sympathetic firing, dec efferent parasympathetic
stimulation>> vasoconstriction> inc HR/contractility/BP
response to severe hemorrhage
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