Differential Final Exam Signs and Symptoms Review.
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Course
Differential Signs and Symptoms
Institution
Differential Signs And Symptoms
Differential Final Exam Signs and Symptoms Review.
Differential Final Exam Signs and Symptoms Review.
Differential Final Exam Signs and Symptoms Review.
Differential Final Exam Signs and
Symptoms Review.
dermatitis is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. pulmonary malignancy
2. allergic reaction
loss of skin turgor or elasticity is often seen with ________ - ANSWER dehydration
skin rashes are seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. viruses
2. systemic conditions
3. STDs
4. lyme disease
5. parasites
6. reaction to chemicals, medications, food
7. malignancy, neoplastic syndromes
skin hemorrhage (petechiae, ecchymosis, purpura) is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. NSAIDs
2. anticoagulants
3. hemophilia
4. thrombocytopenia (low platelet level)
5. neoplasm; paraneoplastic syndrome
6. domestic violence
7. aging
jaundice or yellow, green, orange skin color changes are often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. liver
disease
2. kidney disease
cyanosis or pale/blue skin color changes are often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. anxiety
2. hypothermia
3. lung disease
,4. congestive heart disease
5. venous obstruction
rubor or dusty red skin color changes are often seen with ________ - ANSWER arterial insufficiency
sunburn red skin color changes are often seen with ________ - ANSWER radiation recall or radiation
dermatitis
tan, black, or blue skin color changes are often seen with ________ - ANSWER skin cancer
hyperpigmentation of skin is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. addison's disease, ACTH-
producing tumors
2. sarcoidosis
3. pregnancy
4. leukemia
5. hemochromatosis
6. celiac sprue (malabsorption)
7. scleroderma
8. chronic renal failure
9. hereditary (non-pathologic)
10. low dose radiation
Café-au-lait hyperpigmentation is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. albright's syndrome
2. neurofibromatosis (more than five lesions)
3. urticaria pigmentosa (less than five lesions)
hypopigmentation of skin is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. albinism
2. sun exposure
3. steroid injections
4. hyperthyroidism
5. stomach cancer
,6. pernicious anemia
7. diabetes mellitus
8. autoimmune disease
9. high dose radiation
xanthomas are often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. disorders of lipid metabolism
2. primary biliary cirrhosis
3. uncontrolled diabetes
onycholysis is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. graves' disease
2. psoriasis
3. reactive arthritis
4. persistent or chronic nail picking
Beau's lines are often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. acute systemic illness
2. chemotherapy
3. PVD
4. eating disorder
5. cirrhosis
6. recent heart attack
7. local trauma
koilonychia is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. congenital or hereditary
2. hypochromic anemiaIron deficiency
3. chronic, uncontrolled diabetes 4. psoriasis
5. syphilis
6. rheumatic fever
7. thyroid dysfunction
splinter hemorrhages are often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. heart attack
2. bacterial endocarditis
, 3. vasculitis
4. renal failure
5. any systemic insult
leukonychia is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. hypocalcemia
2. hypochromic anemia
3. Hodgkin's disease
4. renal failure
5. malnutrition
6. heart attack
7. cirrhosis
8. arsenic poisoning
paronychia is often seen with ________ - ANSWER fungal or bacterial infections
acute digital clubbing is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. pulmonary abscess
2. malignancy
3. polycythemia
4. paraneoplastic syndrome
chronic digital clubbing is often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. COPD
2. cystic fibrosis
3. congenital heart defects
4. cor pulmonale
absent or under- developed nail beds are often seen with ________ - ANSWER 1. nail patella
syndrome
2. congenital
pitting is often seen with ________ - ANSWER psoriasis
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