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AAMI FHM&M Comprehensive Review Exam Questions and Answers
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AAMI FHM&M Comprehensive ReviewCoffin - Question and answersA case or receptacle for dead human remains which is
anthropoid in shape
Casket FTC - Question and answersa rigid container which is designed for the
encasement of human remains and which is usually constructed of wood, metal, or like
material and ornamented and lined with fabric.
Casket ABFSE - Question and answersa case or receptacle in which human remains
are placed for protection, practical utility, and a suitable memory picture.
Casket ABFSE and - Question and answersany box or container of one or more parts in
which a dead human body is placed prior to interment, entombment, or cremation which
may or may not be permanently interred, entombed, or cremated with the dead human
remains.
First US patent for a metallic coffin to - Question and answersJames Gray 1836
Species of wood used for caskets - Question and answersBirch, Cherry, Mahogany,
Maple, Oak, Poplar, Walnut, Pine, Select hardwood or Salix and other species.
Softwood Species - Question and answersGymnosperms are coniferous (cone bearing)
with needles or scale like foliage like pines or cedars.
Hardwood Species - Question and answersAngiosperms are broad-leaved deciduous
trees that annually lose their leaves like oaks and maples.
Mahogany 3 types - Question and answersSouth American Swietenia
Philippine Shorea
African Khaya
Select Hardwood or Salix - Question and answersa casket constructed from a variety of
hardwoods including poplar, willow or cottonwood. The component parts of a single
casket will not necessarily be constructed of the same species of wood.
Production of good quality casket requires: - Question and answersSolid wood planks
between 1" and 4" in thickness- 130- 150 board feet of lumber with some up to 300
board feet.
,Board-foot unit of dimensional measurement - Question and answersEqual to a piece of
lumber 12" square and 1" thick
Laminates - Question and answersMade by uniting superimposed layers of different
materials. Typically the uppermost (visible) layer is of finer quality than the less
expensive base material.
Wood Veneer - Question and answerscreated by gluing a thin layer of wood of superior
value or excellent grain to an inferior wood.
Composition Board - Question and answerscomposed of particles of wood bonded
together with waterproof glue heat and pressure
Types of composition board - Question and answersparticle board, hardboard,
fiberboard, oriented-strand board (OSB), medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and pressed
board. Distinguished by size and shape of the particles of wood used.
Plywood - Question and answersthin sheets of wood glued together, so that the grains
are at right angles to one another; an odd number of sheets will always be used so that
the grain on the front and back will always run in the same direction. Like a laminate of
many wood veneers.
Corrugated fiberboard or cardboard used as: - Question and answersbasic construction
material in many cremation containers and widely used as an upholstery backing
material.
Types of Metals used in Casket Construction - Question and answersCarbon Steel,
Stainless Steel, Copper and Bronze
Ferrous Metal - Question and answersany metal formed from iron. Iron is a metallic,
silver white element that is easily formed, and shaped, rusts easily and is magnetically
attractive
Non-ferrous Metal - Question and answersany metal not formed from iron such as
copper and bronze.
Alloy - Question and answerstwo or more metals fused together by melting
Steel AKA Carbon Steel - Question and answersa metal alloy consisting mainly of iron
and carbon; used in caskets it is low in carbon which keeps it soft 9mild) and malleable;
commercial steel contains carbon in and amount up to 1.7% as an essential alloying
constituent. Too much carbon makes the steel brittle.
Carbon steel caskets classified by: - Question and answersgauge- a measurement of
thickness of metals
, Gauge - Question and answersroughly equated to the number of sheets of metal
necessary to equal approximately on inch of thickness. An inverse relationship exists
between the gauge number of the metal's thickness- the lower the gauge number the
thicker the steel.
Abbreviation of gauge - Question and answers"ga." Gauge is an abbreviation of United
States Standard Gauge established by the US Government in 1893
Common gauges of steel caskets - Question and answers16 gauge (finest available) 18
gauge (mid-line) and 20 gauge steel (economically priced)
20 gauge steel caskets - Question and answerstypically square corner design,
economically priced, with interiors of rayon twill or crepe. Many automobile body panels
made from 20 gauge
19 gauge steel caskets - Question and answersCommon a generation ago- infrequently
seen today. Approx. 16% thicker than 20 gauge steel, will last 29% longer when earth
buried.
18 gauge steel caskets - Question and answersMid-line, variety of styles, typically lined
with higher quality textiles, higher standard of construction and attention to detail than
20 gauge. Approx. 33% thicker and lasts 58% longer than 20 ga.
16 gauge steel caskets - Question and answersFinest available, costly to produce,
round corner designs, often lined with better quality velvets. Approx. 67% thicker and
lasts 133% longer than 20 ga.
Galvanized steel - Question and answerscoated with zinc- a bluish white rustless
metallic element. Galvanized steel offers increased resistance to rust. Not seen so often
is caskets but in burial vaults
Stainless Steel - Question and answersA metal alloy of steel, chromium, and sometimes
nickel; noted for its ability to resist rust. Not rust proof but rust resistant due to a
chromium content of 10%
SST - Question and answersStainless steel offers significantly greater durability than
carbon steel but does not approach the rustproof longevity of non-ferrous metals like
copper and bronze.
Ferritic stainless steel - Question and answersan alloy aka 400 series or 409 stainless is
a basic grade of stainless steel with good corrosion resistance properties. Mainly
composed of iron and carbon (steel) to which has been added chromium in an amount
not less than 10% of whole. Its easy to machine and weld, used in automobile exhaust
tubing, disc brake systems and agricultural equipment.
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