100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Pediatric Dentistry Exam I Questions and Answers $13.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Pediatric Dentistry Exam I Questions and Answers

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • AAPD
  • Institution
  • AAPD

Pediatric Dentistry Exam I Questions and Answers What is the most important function of the primary dentition? - Space maintenance for the permanent teeth T/F The primary 2nd molar is replaced by the permanent 2nd molar. The primary dentition has 12 less teeth than the permanent dentition...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 20  pages

  • September 15, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AAPD
  • AAPD
avatar-seller
Pogba119
Pediatric Dentistry Exam I Questions
and Answers
What is the most important function of the primary dentition? - answer - *Space
maintenance* for the permanent teeth

T/F
The primary 2nd molar is replaced by the permanent 2nd molar. The primary dentition
has 12 less teeth than the permanent dentition with five teeth per quadrant. - answer
- False: it is replaced by the permanent 2nd premolar
- True

What are the 5 functions of the primary dentition? - answer - Space maintenance
- Mastication
- Growth of jaws: stimulated through mastication and forces imposed on the PDL allows
for continuous bone turnover
- Speech: however, they are not required for speech, only *aid* in speech
- Esthetic function: more of an issue for parents than patients

Growth of the jaws is stimulated through which 2 processes? - answer mastication
and developing height of dental arches

How do primary teeth compare to permanent teeth in size? Which 2 buzzwords
compare the size of primary teeth to their perm. counterparts? - answer - Primary
teeth are smaller in all dimensions when compared to their permanent counterparts
- Think in terms of "shallower and narrower"

What 2 words describe primary incisors? - answer Short and wide

How do primary molars compare to permanent molars in shape (crown and roots) 8? -
answer - Bulbous and squatty
- *Narrower occlusal table*
- Bulge at gingival margin
- Cervical constriction
- Broad, flat contact areas which extend nearly to the gingival crest
- Longer, thinner roots in proportion to crown size with "ribbon shaped" canals
- Roots flared M-D and curved to accommodate the tooth bud
- Enamel and dentin are thinner relatively to larger pulp

Which primary tooth has the most pronounced bulge at the gingival margin? - answer
- Primary 1st mandibular molar on the MB

,How does the enamel of primary teeth compare to permanent teeth? - answer -
Enamel always thinner in primary teeth with a uniform thickness of 0.75 - 1.0 mm
- Primary teeth are also whiter

How do enamel rods of primary teeth compare to permanent teeth? - answer -
primary enamel rods at the gingival 1/3 do not slant gingivally but rather incline
occlusally

How does the dentin of primary teeth compare to permanent teeth? - answer -
Dentin is thinner in proportion to tooth size

How do the pulp chambers of primary molars compare to permanent molars (2)? How
do they change with age? - answer - Proportionately larger primary pulp chambers
- Primary pulp horns extend further into the crown and follow the outline of the crown
- Becomes smaller with age

Which pulp horn of the primary dentition is especially prominent? - answer - MB pulp
horn of the primary mandibular 1st molar

Which primary molar resembles no permanent tooth? Describe its shape (3). - answer
- Primary mandibular 1st molar
- Has prominent MB cervical crown dip
- large cervical bulge
- longer MD than BL

The primary mandibular second molar resembles what permanent tooth? Describe it. -
answer - Permanent mandibular first molar
- Has 5 cusps with a mesial root that can be bifurcated
- MB cusp is largest

The primary maxillary first molar resembles what permanent tooth? Describe its shape.
- answer - The crown resembles a maxillary premolar with *3 roots*
- This tooth has a prominent buccal "reach-out" on the MB in the occlusal 1/3 of the
tooth to make contact; this tooth is triangular in shape from the occlusal

The primary maxillary second molar resembles what permanent tooth? Describe its
shape. - answer - Resembles the permanent maxillary first molar
- It is rhomboidal in shape from the occlusal with a prominent oblique ridge

When charting the presence/absence of permanent and primary teeth, how should you
indicate that a tooth is present? - answer - Circle the letter or the number of the tooth
on the chart but *DO NOT* circle the entire tooth

What is the purpose of the first dental visit for a new child? What should the tone be? -
answer - Purpose: to introduce yourself to the patient and their parent and vice

, versa, communicate well to begin building trust with the patient, and be a low-key and
easy appointment for everyone
- The tone should be easy going and run smoothly

How can good communication be established during the dental visit? - answer
Explain clearly what the visit will entail and what the parents and child can expect

What are the 5 areas covered under Data gathering? - answer - Chief complaint
- Medical hx
- Dental hx
- PT's social history
- Radiographs

What 7 components of the medical history do you need to know about your patient's
general health? - answer - Medical conditions/illnesses: asthma, ADD, ADHD, heart
problems
- Current medications including OTC & herbal
- Allergies: drugs, sedative agents, food, latex
- Hospitalizations: reason, date, & outcome
- Surgeries: reason, date, & outcome
- Immunization status: including tetanus
- Traumatic injuries: reason, date, outcome

When taking the medical history of adolescents, what 6 additional factors should be
looked at? - answer - Nutritional and dietary considerations
- Eating disorders
- Alcohol and Substance abuse
- OTC meds and supplements
- Body art
- Pregnancy

How often should the medical history be updated? - answer - Should be updated at
*every visit*

When reviewing the dental history of the patient, what 11 factors should be addressed?
- answer - Previous dental experiences?
- Family history of caries?
- Dental pain & infection?
- Diet and habits
- Behavior of child during previous treatment
- Date of last radiographs
- Oral hygiene practices
- Fluoride use
- Oral habits (thumbsucking)
- Trauma history
- Dental home (an established dental practice with routine recall)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Pogba119. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart