If you are teaching a client to make his bed, which of the following represents a backward
chaining approach? - ✔✔Having the trainer complete all steps except the last one (putting the
pillow on the bed). The student puts the pillows on the bed by himself. When he has
mastered
that step, the traininer completes all but the last two steps, and the student completes those.
And so on...
The high school marching band performs a different routine every Friday night during halftime
of the football game. These routines have many, many steps and constitute behavioral chains.
When teaching each routine, the band director first shows the students the full show and
then
has the band perform the whole thing, while prompting them through it (e.g., "Keep going,
remember, next, we will march forward for 8 counts."). Even though many of the students do
not get all of the moves right during the first few tries, the band director continues to have
them run the full routine over and over while providing instructions over the megaphone to
guide them along the way. Eventually, the band director does not need to give any more
instructions because the band is now carrying out the full routine without making errors or
, missing any steps. What teaching procedure does the band director use to teach the routine?
-
✔✔total task presentation
_______________________is the process by which one systematically and differentially
reinforces successive approximations to a terminal behavior. - ✔✔shaping
When targeting a complex behavior, first you should: - ✔✔develop task analysis
When a model and the behavior physically resemble each other and are in the same sense
mode, this is known as: - ✔✔formal similarity
After the model evokes an imitation, that behavior comes into contact with contingencies of: -
✔✔reinforcement
If you place the math book at the front of the desk to increase the likelihood that the student
will select the correct book, what type of prompt are you using? - ✔✔spatial
Angie is a third grade student who is learning how to put her coat and backpack up in the
morning. Angie's teacher decides to implement an errorless learning procedure in which she
waits 3 seconds before giving Angie a prompt. What procedures is she implementing? -
✔✔delayed prompting
Cari is working in a job at an office scanning documents. When beginning to scan the
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