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SPCE 611; Sections 1 -2 Study guide for Exam 1 with Verified Solutions $7.99   Add to cart

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SPCE 611; Sections 1 -2 Study guide for Exam 1 with Verified Solutions

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SPCE 611; Sections 1 -2 Study guide for Exam 1 with Verified Solutions

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  • September 15, 2024
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SPCE 611; Sections 1 -2 Study guide for Exam 1 with
Verified Solutions
.


Negative punishment - ✔✔Something taken away to decrease behavior in the future.


EX: Someone tells a dirty joke and no one laughs. He stops telling dirty jokes.


Stimulus control. - ✔✔When a discriminant operant occurs at a higher freq in the presence of


come antecedent conditions than others.


EX: Alarm clock goes off = get out of bed. Alarm clock does not go off= stay in bed.


Behavioral contingency. - ✔✔Three-term contingency. Antecedent, behavior, consequence.


Respondent conditioning. - ✔✔New stimuli elicits response.


EX: Before conditioning, dog does not salivate when there's a bell but salivates when it sees


food. After conditioning, dog salivates when bell and food is paired.


Operant conditioning paradigm. - ✔✔Baby cries - mom holds baby - baby stops crying.


Parsimony. - ✔✔The idea that simple, logical explanations must be rules out before more


complex explanations are considered.


Experimental analysis. - ✔✔Which branch of behavioral analysis focuses on basic research?


Mentalism. - ✔✔The approach to understanding behavior that assumes that a mental

, dimension exists.


Applied. - ✔✔The defining characteristic of ABA that focuses on investigating socially

significant


behaviors


Analytic. - ✔✔The defining characteristic of ABA that demonstrates experimental control over


the occurrence and non-occurrence of behavior


Environment - ✔✔The controlling variables of primary importance in ABA are located here.


Antecedent stimuli - ✔✔Respondent behavior is elicited by...


By the individual. - ✔✔Operant behavior is emitted by...


Conditioned reflexes. - ✔✔An example of respondent conditioning.


Consequences. - ✔✔Operant behavior is selected by...


Anecdotal observation. - ✔✔A descriptive and temporally sequenced account of behavior in

the


natural environment.


The relevance of behavior - ✔✔What states that a target behavior should only be selected


when it can be determined that the behavior will produce natural reinforcement?


The principle of habilitation. - ✔✔What determines the degree to which a person's behavior

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