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SOP 3004 - EXAM 3 Questions and Answers New (2024/2025) Solved 100% Correct
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Displacement - is the channeling of aggression towards something that had nothing to do with the original cause of frustration Implicit Association Test - Studies on approach speeds of different races show that people appear to walk slower towards us if they are from races we subconsciously do n...

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  • September 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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SOP 3004 - EXAM 3
Displacement - is the channeling of aggression towards something that had nothing to do with the
original cause of frustration



Implicit Association Test - Studies on approach speeds of different races show that people appear
to walk slower towards us if they are from races we subconsciously do not like. (They are actually not
walking faster, we are just more attuned to their presence.)



Institutional Practices (Sexism) - (which may not be motivated by prejudice at all) that treat
unfairly people of a given sex.



Prejudice - a preconceived negative JUDGEMENT or attitude of a group and its individual
members.



Implicit - automatic; we might not even know we feel this way



(outside of awareness)



Explicit - we know we feel this way



(fully aware)



Stereotype - generalized BELIEFS about a group of people



belief about personal attributes of a group of people.

○ Can be positive, or negative. May be accurate.

○ It's a generalization



DISCRIMINATION - unjustified negative BEHAVIOR toward a group or its members

,Can stereotypes be

Positive?

Accurate?

Exaggerated? - a) It can be positive but these sometimes hurt more than help

(1) "Women are wonderful" Effect

b) Positive stereotypes

(1) Asians are crazy smart

(2) African Americans are super good at basketball



Are stereotypes the same as prejudice? - No

Belief vs Judgement



They are generalizations, which can oftentimes represent accurate

tendencies or behaviors of groups.

○ They can even be favorable "women are wonderful" effect.

● Watch out for OVERgeneralizations - exaggerated claims about certain

groups



Discrimination - a negative behavior towards a particular group of people



Ex:

1. Insulting someone because of their race

2. Treating someone with disrespect because of their age



Racism - an individual PREJUDICIAL ATTITUDES & DISCRIMINATORY BEHAVIOR toward people of a



given race.

, Institutional Practices (Racism) - (which may not be motivated by prejudice at all) that treat
unfairly people of a given race or ethnic group.



Sexism - an individual's PREJUDICIAL ATTITUDES & DISCRIMINATORY BEHAVIOR toward people of
a



given sex



Sexism can be _______ & __________ - Benevolent & Hostile



Benevolent Sexism - "Women are so much nicer than men."



-can have a negative effect



Hostile Sexism - "Women can't fly airplanes!"



Gender Stereotypes - > class experiment

○ People notice when stereotypes of gender are violated (e.g. Flat heads - Stephanie Shirley)

○ ⅔ of the world's unschooled children are girls



patted on the head so much that's where the idea of flathead comes about



Have we improved overall with respect to

prejudice? - Western democratic countries - YES



However, asking white vs. black,

Women vs. men can alter the answer

Based upon perspective

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