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FSU SOP 3004 Exam 1 Latest 2024/2025 Updated Questions and Answers Guaranteed 100% Success.

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  • FSU SOP 3004

Evolutionary Perspective - social behaviors are rooted in unintentional ways that helped our ancestors survive & reproduce - NATURAL SELECTION, MOTIVATION, REPRODUCTION - GENES/ADAPTATIONS Theory - scientific explanation based on theories based on observations; unify findings and help guide fu...

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  • September 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • FSU SOP 3004
  • FSU SOP 3004
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
FSU SOP 3004 Exam 1
Evolutionary Perspective - social behaviors are rooted in unintentional ways that helped our
ancestors survive & reproduce

- NATURAL SELECTION, MOTIVATION, REPRODUCTION

- GENES/ADAPTATIONS




Theory - scientific explanation based on theories based on observations; unify findings and help
guide future research



Four Major Theoretical Perspectives (all correct) - 1. Sociocultural

2. Evolutionary

3. Social Learning

4. Social Cognitive



Sociocultural Perspective - prejudices, preferences, & political persuasions are affected by factors
that work at group level such as nationality, social class, current historical trends;

- SOCIAL NORMS, OUR CULTURE



Natural Selection - process by which animals pass characteristics useful for survival on to their
offspring

- changes in POPULATION



3 Principles of Evolutionary Perspective - 1) Variation (random)

2) Heritability (must be able to be passed on)

3) Differential survival & reproductive success



Misconceptions of Evolutionary Perspective - 1. Evolution isn't purposeful.

, 2. Traits are random (beneficial, detrimental, neural) & don't appear in response to need.

3. Environment (physical or social) plays role in determine which traits are + or -



Misconception Ex: "The male peacock evolved a large colorful tail to attract females." - WRONG -
"Male peacocks w/ large colorful tails were more successful at finding mates, which led to large
colorful tails becoming more numerous in the population." - RIGHT



Adaptations - - characteristics that are well suited for a particular environment

- there are universal patterns, but some things are byproducts



Adaptation Ex: Innate Fears - children and dogs fear snakes



Possible Motivations - Acquire resources, mating, child-rearing, protection



What do evolutionary social psychologists study? - Translational questions:

- human behavior patterns vs. animal?

- how environmental patterns affect people from different cultures

Biological questions:

- hormones affect on social behavior

- social situations affect on physiological responses



Naturalistic Fallacy - - is to ought

- what is natural is good/how things should be



Naturalistic Fallacy Ex: - "Bc people are genetically different and endowed with different innate
abilities and talents, they ought to be treated differently."



Moralistic Fallacy - - ought to is

- assumption that what ought to be is what is -- that the undesirable opposes nature.

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