TEST BANK Fundamentals Of Nursing 11TH Edition By
Potter Perry
,Fundamentals Of Nursing 11th Edition By Potter Perry
Test Bank
Chapter 01: Nursing Today
Potter: Fundamentals Of Nursing, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Nurse Most Likely Kept Records On Sanitation Techniques And The Effects On Health? A.
Florence Nightingale
B. Mary Nutting
C. Clara Barton
D. Lillian Wald
CORRECT ANSWER>>>A
Nightingale Was The First Practicing Nurse Epidemiologist. Her Statistical Analyses Connected Poor
Sanitation With Cholera And Dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, And Lillian Wald Came After
Nightingale, Each Contributing To The Nursing Profession In Her Own Way. Mary Nutting Was
Instrumental In Moving Nursing Education Into Universities. Clara Barton Founded The American Red
Cross. Lillian Wald Helped Open The Henry Street Settlement.
DIF:Understand (Comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss The Influence Of Social, Historical, Political, And Economic Changes On Nursing Practices.
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion And Maintenance
2. The Nurse Prescribes Strategies And Alternatives To Attain Expected Outcome. Which Standard
Of Nursing Practice Is The Nurse Following? A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
,D. Implementation
CORRECT ANSWER>>>C
In Planning, The Registered Nurse Develops A Plan That Prescribes Strategies And Alternatives To Attain
Expected Outcomes. During Assessment, The Registered Nurse Collects Comprehensive Data Pertinent
To The Patient’s Health And/Or The Situation. In Diagnosis, The Registered Nurse Analyzes The
Assessment Data To Determine The Diagnoses Or Issues. During Implementation, The Registered Nurse
Implements (Carries Out) The Identified Plan.
DIF:Understand (Comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss The Development Of Professional Nursing Roles. TOP: Planning MSC: Management Of
Care
3. An Experienced Medical-Surgical Nurse Chooses To Work In Obstetrics. Which Level Of
Proficiency Is The Nurse Upon Initial Transition To The Obstetrical Floor? A. Novice
B. Proficient
C. Competent
D. Advanced Beginner
CORRECT ANSWER>>>A
A Beginning Nursing Student Or Any Nurse Entering A Situation In Which There Is No Previous Level Of
Experience (E.G., An Experienced Operating Room Nurse Chooses To Now Practice In Home Health) Is An
Example Of A Novice Nurse. A Proficient Nurse Perceives A Patient’s Clinical Situation As A Whole, Is
Able To Assess An Entire Situation, And Can Readily Transfer Knowledge Gained From Multiple Previous
Experiences To A Situation. A Competent Nurse Understands The Organization And Specific Care
Required By The Type Of Patients (E.G., Surgical, Oncology, Or Orthopedic Patients). This Nurse Is A
Competent Practitioner Who Is Able To Anticipate Nursing Care And Establish Long-Range Goals. A
Nurse Who Has Had Some Level Of Experience With The Situation Is An Advanced Beginner. This
Experience May Only Be Observational In Nature, But The Nurse Is Able To Identify Meaningful Aspects
Or Principles Of Nursing Care.
DIF:Apply (Application)
OBJ:Discuss The Development Of Professional Nursing Roles. TOP: Evaluation MSC: Management
Of Care
, 4. A Nurse Assesses A Patient’s Fluid Status And Decides That The Patient Needs To Drink More
Fluids. The Nurse Then Encourages The Patient To Drink More Fluids. Which Concept Is The Nurse
Demonstrating? A. Licensure
B. Autonomy
C. Certification
D. Accountability
CORRECT ANSWER>>>B
Autonomy Is An Essential Element Of Professional Nursing That Involves The Initiation Of Independent
Nursing Interventions Without Medical Orders. To Obtain Licensure In The United States, The RN
Candidate Must Pass The NCLEX-RN . Beyond The NCLEX-RN , The Nurse May Choose To Work Toward
Certification In A Specific Area Of Nursing Practice. Accountability
Means That You Are Responsible, Professionally And Legally, For The Type And Quality Of Nursing Care
Provided.
DIF:Apply (Application)
OBJ:Discuss The Roles And Career Opportunities For Nurses. TOP: Implementation MSC: Management
Of Care
5. A Nurse Prepares The Budget And Policies For An Intensive Care Unit. Which Role Is The Nurse
Implementing?
A. Educator
B. Manager
C. Advocate
D. Caregiver
CORRECT ANSWER>>>B
A Manager Coordinates The Activities Of Members Of The Nursing Staff In Delivering Nursing Care And
Has Personnel, Policy, And Budgetary Responsibility For A Specific Nursing Unit Or Facility. As An
Educator, You Explain Concepts And Facts About Health, Describe The Reason For Routine Care
Activities, Demonstrate Procedures Such As Self-Care Activities, Reinforce Learning Or Patient Behavior,
And Evaluate The Patient’s Progress In Learning. As A Patient Advocate, You Protect Your Patient’s
Human And Legal Rights And Provide Assistance In Asserting These Rights If The Need Arises. As A
Caregiver, You Help Patients Maintain And Regain Health, Manage Disease And Symptoms, And Attain A
Maximal Level Function And Independence Through The Healing Process.