100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 ALL 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES/ ATI MED SURG CAPSTONE ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 REAL LATEST EXAMS 2024/2025 (BRAND NEW!! $19.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 ALL 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES/ ATI MED SURG CAPSTONE ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 REAL LATEST EXAMS 2024/2025 (BRAND NEW!!

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL
  • Institution
  • ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL

ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 ALL 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES/ ATI MED SURG CAPSTONE ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 REAL LATEST EXAMS 2024/2025 (BRAND NEW!!

Preview 3 out of 20  pages

  • September 15, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL
  • ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL
avatar-seller
StudySets
ATI CAPSTONE MEDICAL SURGICAL
ALL 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES/ ATI MED SURG
CAPSTONE ASSESSMENT 1 & 2 REAL
LATEST EXAMS 2024/2025 (BRAND
NEW!!

Cardiovascular Disorders
Multiple Choice Questions

1. A patient is admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory finding is most indicative of this
condition? a. Elevated serum amylase
b. Decreased serum calcium
c. Elevated serum bilirubin
d. Elevated serum creatinine

Answer: a. Elevated serum amylase

2. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with acute myocardial
infarction? a. Administering a diuretic
b. Providing oxygen therapy
c. Encouraging ambulation
d. Teaching about a low-sodium diet

Answer: b. Providing oxygen therapy

3. A patient with chronic kidney disease is experiencing hyperkalemia. Which medication is likely to
be administered to address this condition? a. Furosemide
b. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
c. Spironolactone
d. Lisinopril

,Answer: b. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

4. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of left-sided heart failure? a. Peripheral edema
b. Jugular vein distention
c. Ascites
d. Pulmonary congestion

Answer: d. Pulmonary congestion

5. A patient with cirrhosis is being monitored for signs of hepatic encephalopathy. Which of the
following is a key indicator of this condition? a. Jaundice
b. Asterixis
c. Pruritus
d. Hepatomegaly

Answer: b. Asterixis

6. Which of the following is the most important nursing action when caring for a patient with a
chest tube? a. Clamping the chest tube every 2 hours
b. Keeping the drainage system below the chest level
c. Milking the chest tube to prevent clots
d. Changing the dressing every shift

Answer: b. Keeping the drainage system below the chest level

7. A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus presents with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
Which laboratory test is most important to confirm diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? a. Serum
creatinine
b. Arterial blood gases
c. Serum glucose
d. Serum potassium

Answer: b. Arterial blood gases

8. Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to prevent thromboembolic events
in patients with atrial fibrillation? a. Warfarin
b. Digoxin
c. Metoprolol
d. Furosemide

Answer: a. Warfarin

9. A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease presents with sudden, severe abdominal pain and
a rigid abdomen. What is the priority nursing action? a. Administering antacids
b. Preparing the patient for surgery
c. Encouraging oral fluids
d. Providing a high-protein diet

Answer: b. Preparing the patient for surgery

, 10. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to occur in a patient with Addison's disease? a.
Hypernatremia
b. Hyperkalemia
c. Hypercalcemia
d. Hyperphosphatemia

Answer: b. Hyperkalemia

True/False Questions

11. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be encouraged to drink at
least 3 liters of fluid per day.

Answer: True

12. A positive Trousseau's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia.

Answer: True

13. Patients with hypothyroidism often experience heat intolerance and weight loss.

Answer: False

14. Administering intravenous insulin is the first-line treatment for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic
state (HHS) in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Answer: False

15. A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should avoid prolonged periods of
immobility.

Answer: True

Short Answer Questions

16. Describe the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure.

Answer: Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to
meet the body's needs. This can result from conditions that weaken the heart muscle, such as coronary
artery disease, hypertension, or cardiomyopathy. The reduced cardiac output leads to fluid
accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary congestion) and peripheral tissues (edema), causing symptoms
like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.

17. What is the significance of monitoring blood glucose levels in patients receiving corticosteroid
therapy?

Answer: Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose levels by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing
insulin sensitivity. Monitoring blood glucose levels in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy is
important to detect and manage hyperglycemia, which can lead to complications such as infections,
poor wound healing, and in severe cases, hyperglycemic crises.

18. Explain the role of beta-blockers in the management of hypertension.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller StudySets. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80435 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$19.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart