Healthy Aging Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing &
Healthy Aging TEST BANK 6th Edition||2024-2025|| With Rationales
,MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the best statement about this
man’s wellness?
a. Wellness can only be achieved with aggressive medical interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client because he is terminally ill.
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of
wellness.
CORRECT ANSWER:D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness; a
caregivercan foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by the individual and is
multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A wellness perspective is based on the
belief that every person has an optimal level of health independent of his or her situation or
functional level. Even in the presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward
wellness is possible if emphasis of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a
supportive environment.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
N R I G B.C M
2. In differentiating between healU
th aS NellT
nd w ness in O
health care, which of the following
statements is true?
a. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous generations.
c. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth.
d. Wellness is impossible when one’s health is compromised.
CORRECT ANSWER:A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically, health includes
wellness, which involves one’s whole being. The concept of illness prevention was never
considered by previous generations; throughout history, basic self-care requirements have
been recognized. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth—as
basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening richness
to life. Wellness is possible when one’s health is compromised—even with chronic illness,
with multiple disabilities, or in dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
a. Native Americans
b. African Americans
c. Hispanic Americans
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
,Chapter 02: Cross-Cultural Caring and Aging
Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 5th
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is a true statement about differing health belief systems?
a. Personalistic or magicoreligious beliefs have been superseded in Western minds by
biomedical principles.
b. In most cultures, older adults are likely to treat themselves using traditional
methods before turning to biomedical professionals.
c. Ayurvedic medicine is another name for traditional Chinese medicine.
d. The belief that health depends on maintaining a balance among opposite qualities
is characteristic of a magicoreligious belief system.
CORRECT ANSWER:B
Older adults in most cultures usually have had experience with traditional methods that have
worked as well as expected. After these treatments fail, older adults turn to the formal health
care system. Even in the United States, it is common for older adults to pray for cures or
wonder what they did to incur an illness as punishment. The Ayurvedic system is a
naturalistic health belief system practiced in India and in some neighboring countries. This
belief is characteristic of a holistic or naturalistic approach.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 16-17
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. Which of the following considU
N R I G B.C M
eratS
ionsNis m
Tost likO
ely to be true when working with an
interpreter?
a. An interpreter is never needed if the caregiver speaks the same language as the patient.
b. When working with interpreters, the caregiver can use technical terms or metaphors.
c. A patient’s young granddaughter who speaks fluent English would make the best
interpreter because she is familiar with and loves the patient.
d. The caregiver should face the patient rather than the
interpreter.
CORRECT ANSWER:D
The caregiver should face the patient rather than the interpreter is a true statement; the intent
is to converse with the patient, not with a third party about the patient. Many reasons may
prevent the patient from speaking directly to a caregiver. Technical terms and metaphors may
be difficult or impossible to translate. Cultural restrictions may prevent some topics from being
spoken ofto a grandparent or child.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 18-19
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3. An older adult who is a traditional Chinese man has a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg and
refuses to remain in the bed. Which intervention should the caregiver use to promote and
maintainhis health?
a. Have the health care provider speak to him.
b. Use principles of the holistic health system.
c. Ask about his perceptions and treatment ideas.
, d. Consult with a practitioner of Chinese medicine.
CORRECT ANSWER:C
Using the LEARN model (listen with sympathy to the patient’s perception of the problem,
explain your perception of the problem, acknowledge the differences and similarities,
recommend treatment, and negotiate agreement), the caregiver gathers information from the
patient about cultural beliefs concerning health care and avoids stereotyping the patient. In the
assessment, the caregiver determines what the patient believes about caregiving, decision
making, treatment, and other pertinent health-related information. Speaking with the health
care provider is premature until the assessment is complete. Unless he accepts the beliefs,
principles of the holistic health system can be potentially unsuitable and insulting for this
patient. Unless he accepts the treatments, consulting with a practitioner of Chinese medicine
can also be unsuitable and insulting for this patient.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 18
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. Which action should the caregiver take when addressing older adults?
a. Speak in an exaggerated pitch.
b. Use a lower quality of speech.
c. Use endearing terms such as “honey.”
d. Speak clearly.
CORRECT ANSWER:D
Some health professionals demonstrate ageism, in part because providers tend to see many
frail, older persons and fewer of those who are healthy and active. Providers should not
assume that all older adults are hearing or mentally impaired. The most appropriate action
when addressing an older aduNltUwRoSulI
dNbeGtT
oBsp.eC
akOcM
learly. Examples of unintentional ageism
in language are an exaggerated pitch, a demeaning emotional tone, and a lower quality of
speech.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 15
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. The caregiver prepares an older woman, who is Polish, for discharge through an interpreter
and notes that she becomes tense during the instructions about elimination. Which
intervention should the caregiver implement?
a. Move on to the discussion about medication.
b. Ask the older woman how she feels about this topic.
c. Instruct the interpreter to repeat the instructions.
d. Have the older woman repeat the instructions for clarity.
CORRECT ANSWER:B
When working with an interpreter, the caregiver closely watches the older adult for nonverbal
communication and emotion regarding a specific topic and therefore validates the assessment
about the older adult’s tension before proceeding. Because the caregiver notices her tension,
the caregiver temporarily suspends the preparation to validate her assessment. If the caregiver
proceeds and the older adult is uncomfortable discussing elimination, then critical instructions
can be missed, leading to adverse effects for the older adult. Repeating the instructions can
aggravatethe older adult’s discomfort. Instructing the older adult to repeat the caregiver’s
instruction ignores her needs.
