AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) Low CD4 T cell count <200, Opportunistic infections HIV/AIDS Key Features CNS Signs Confusion Dementia Fever Visual changes Memory loss Personalitychanges Pain Seizures CNS Inflammation causes damage to the
0 view 0 purchase
Course
NUR 265
Institution
NUR 265
Multiple Sclerosis
Incidence/Prevalence
• Gender: affects more women than men
• Age: highest incidence 20-40 yrs. Known as disease of the young
• Incidence: about 500,000 people in the US are currently affected. Incidence in the first degree relatives of a person with MS is 15%. Life expe...
NUR265: Exam 1 (Fall questions
fully solved & updated 2024-
2025)
17.2 Describe a comprehensive prep assessment to identify
pertinent health and surgical risk factors - answer health hx and
physical exam
medications and allergies
nutritional, fluid status
dentition
drug or alcohol use
respiratory and cardiovascular status
hepatic and renal function
endocrine function
immune function
previous medication use
psychosocial factors
spiritual and cultural beliefs
17.3 Describe considerations related to prop nursing care of older
adult pts, pts who are obese, and pts with disabilities - answer -
cardiac reserves are lower
-renal and hepatic functions are depressed
-gastrointestinal activity is likely to be reduced
-respiratory compromise
-decreased subcutaneous fat; more susceptible to temp changes
, -may need more time and multiple explanations to understand and
retain what is communicated restrictions
-Elderly: increased risk for infection and wound changes, more
physiological changes, increased risk for a variety of medical
conditions, nutritional status (loss of muscle mass), fall
risks/injuries, more meds
-Obese: hypertension, increased risk of infection (more tissue),
mobility, airway, diabetes, wound healing, dehiscence (wound
opening up)
-Disabilities: depending on disability (mobility, visual, hearing)
17.4 Identify legal and ethical considerations related to obtaining
informed consent fo r surgery - answer -should be in writing before
non emergent surgery
-legal mandate
-surgeon must explain the procedure, benefits, risks, complications,
etc.
-nurse clarifies info and witnesses sig
-consent is valid ONLY when signed before administering
psychoactive premedication
-consent accompanies pt to OR
17.5 Describe pre op nursing measures that decrease one the risk
for infection and other postop complications - answer -providing pt
education
-deep breathing, coughing, and incentive spirometry
-mobility and active body movement
-pain management
-cognitive coping strategies
-education for pts undergoing ambulatory surgery
-provide psychosocial intervention: reducing anxiety and decreasing
fear, respecting cultural/spiritual/and religious beliefs
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BRAINBOOSTERS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
