Invasins: Penetration into the host cell cytoskeleton - Answer✔️✔️-Salmonella alters host
actin to enter a host cell
Listeria uses actin to move from one cell to the next
Direct damage caused by - Answer✔️✔️-disrupting the host cells function
produces waste products
toxins
induce hypersensitive reactions
damage immediate vicinity
use hosts nutrients (iron) -siderophores
Siderophores - Answer✔️✔️-proteins that free host stores of iron
Toxin - Answer✔️✔️-substance that contributes to pathogenicity
Toxoid - Answer✔️✔️-inactivated toxin used in a vaccine
Antitoxin - Answer✔️✔️-antibodies against a specific toxin
Page | 2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SophiaBennett. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.