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Introduction to nursing (SHERPATH) WEEK 13 &14 Practice Questions and Answers | 100% Pass $11.49   Add to cart

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Introduction to nursing (SHERPATH) WEEK 13 &14 Practice Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

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Introduction to nursing (SHERPATH) WEEK 13 &14 Practice Questions and Answers | 100% Pass The nurse is caring for a patient who fell and is receiving treatment for a fractured arm. The nurse reviews the patient's laboratory results, which indicate an elevated pH and a decreased PaCO2. Which co...

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  • September 16, 2024
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Introduction to nursing (SHERPATH)
WEEK 13 &14 Practice Questions and
Answers | 100% Pass


The nurse is caring for a patient who fell and is receiving treatment for a fractured arm.

The nurse reviews the patient's laboratory results, which indicate an elevated pH and a

decreased PaCO2. Which condition is the patient experiencing based on the current

data? - Answer✔️✔️-Respiratory alkalosis


An elevated pH value and a decreased PaCO2 value are consistent with respiratory

alkalosis.

Which patients would the nurse identify as being at risk for respiratory acidosis

secondary to impaired gas exchange? - Answer✔️✔️-A patient experiencing an asthma

attack

- Asthma constricts the airways and decreases exhalation, placing the patient at risk for

respiratory acidosis secondary to impaired gas exchange.



A patient diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome

- Neurologic disorders such as myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis affect the muscles of respiration, placing the patient at risk

for respiratory acidosis secondary to impaired gas exchange.



A patient who is 2 hours postoperative for thoracic surgery

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, ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 9:45 AM


- Chest trauma/surgery impairs ventilation, placing the patient at risk for respiratory

acidosis secondary to impaired gas exchange.

Which ABG data would the nurse identify as supporting the diagnosis of metabolic

alkalosis in a patient admitted with dehydration and lethargy? - Answer✔️✔️-Increased

pH

Dehydration and lethargy coupled with an increased pH support the diagnosis of

metabolic alkalosis.



Increased bicarbonate

Dehydration and lethargy coupled with an increased bicarbonate level support the

diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis.

Which acid-base imbalance would the nurse anticipate in a patient after a motor vehicle

accident in which the steering wheel hit the patient's chest and trapped the patient in the

car until rescue workers arrived? - Answer✔️✔️-Respiratory acidosis

Trauma to the chest decreases ventilation and impairs gas exchange, placing the

patient at risk for respiratory acidosis.

Which conditions in the medical history would the nurse identify as a risk factor for

metabolic acidosis? - Answer✔️✔️-Type I diabetes

Type I diabetes can cause ketoacidosis, which leads to acid accumulation and

metabolic acidosis.



Sepsis




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