Exam (elaborations)
ADJ 107 EXAM -1
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Exam of 76 pages for the course ADJ 107 at ADJ 107 (ADJ 107 EXAM -1)
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Name: Score:85 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 85
Believed the ability to form attachments , which is defined as the emotional bond to another
person has lasting psychological implications, which follow an individual throughout their
lifespan
Charles Cooley
Sheldon Glueck
Jack Katz
John Bowlby
Definition 2 of 85
Study of human skulls and the impact of human behavior
Criminology
Phrenology
Physiognomy
Personality
Definition 3 of 85
Hypothesized an individuals obedient behavior could be explained a shift in the perceived
role played by the subject
Solomon Asch
Stanley Milgram
Philip Zimbardo
Jeremy Bentham
,Definition 4 of 85
Focus was not to develop a theory of crime, but to call for fair and certain punishment in order
to deter crime within society
Jeremy Bentham
Cesare Lombroso
Cesare Beccaria
Thomas Hobbes
Definition 5 of 85
scientific approach to studying criminal behavior. Attempts to describe the origins.
Phrenology
Theory
Victimology
Criminology
Definition 6 of 85
The ability to estimate the total number of crimes, not just the crimes reported to the police
department
Posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd)
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)(ADVANTAGES)
Self-reporting surveys (disadvantages)
Different multidisciplinary sciences associated with criminology:
,Definition 7 of 85
Spread of benefits to areas near or next to the area targeted for some crime prevention
program or measure
Displacement
Acculturation
Diffusion
Invention
Definition 8 of 85
Mesomorphs: Well developed muscles and an athletic appearance are active, aggressive,
sometimes violent.
Endomorphs: Slow moving they are known for lethargic behavior, unlikely to commit violent
crime.
Ectomorphs: Tall, thin and less social more intellectual than other types. Least likely to commit
a crime
Study in 2006 on drinking at an early age and its relationship to alcoholism:
General Deterrence
Number of people who suffer from mood disorders in America:
William Sheldon's different body types of offenders:
Definition 9 of 85
Crime was passed down from one generation to another through genetics.
Nativism
Social Darwinism
Phrenology
Eugenics
, Definition 10 of 85
Adolescents may engage in crimes ranging from shoplifting, vandalism, and drug (alcohol
abuse) simply because of the attraction away with crime
Arousal Theory
Instinct Theory
Darwinism
Lifestyle Theory
Definition 11 of 85
Based on perception of future punishments, where specific deterrence is based on the actual
punishment
Recidivism
Specific Deterrence
Superego
General Deterrence
Definition 12 of 85
400
Classical school of criminology
Consensus perspective of crime
General deterrence
Number of mental disorders
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