Summary
Samenvatting Hoorcolleges 2ENG avionica
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Hoorcollege's avionica samengevat uit leerjaar en
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Week 1: 15/11/2018 en 15/11/2019Hoorcollege CNS/Avionica
Avionica is de verzamelnaam voor Aviation-electronics, dit zijn:
• Radionavigatie (VOR/DME; ILS)
• Communicatie (HF; VHF)
• Amplitudemodulatie (AM)
• Surveillance (Radar; SSR)
• Weather radar
Belangrijke termen:
• VOR
o VHF omnidirectional radio-range
• DME
o Distance measuring equipment
• ILS
o Instrument landing system
• SSR
o secondary surveillance radar
• LSB
o Lower side band
• USB
o Upper side band
• SSB
o Single side band
• AM
o Amplitudemodulatie
• DSBFC
o Double side band full carrier
• EIRP
o effective/equivalent isotropic radiated power
Geschiedenis:
• 1901 eerste trans-atlantische radioverbinding
o Marconi
• 1903 eerste vlucht
o Wright brothers
• 1914 eerste autopilot
o Lawrence Sperry
• 1929 eerste ‘blinde’ vlucht
o Jimmy Doolittle
• 1937 eerste autoland
o Crane en Holloman
• 1940 Radar
o Battle of Britain
• 1947 ILS
, o Berlin Airlift
• 1965 HS Trident
o Eerste commerciele autoland
• 1983 A310
o 2-mans cockpit
• 1990-nu Satellietnavigatie & -communicatie
o The space age
Belangrijke figuren:
• Guglielmo Marconi
o Radiocommunicatie uitgevonden, inclusief morsecode
• Jimmy Doolitte
o Zonder zicht vliegen
• Crane en Holloman
o Vliegtuig automatisch laten landen
Radiosignalen:
• Antenne
• Elektrisch signaal
• Golven
Radio Frequentiebanden:
Polarisatie:
• De richting van het E-veld
o Communicatie is verticaal gepolariseerd
o Navigatie is horizontaal gepolariseerd
Antennes:
• Dipool antenne (staaf antenne)
• Antennelengte = ¼ golflengte
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