What is the formula for calculating cardiac output? - correct answer ✔✔CO = HR x SV
Stroke Volume is ______________ - correct answer ✔✔Related to preload
Preload is most impacted by ______________ - correct answer ✔✔Increased filling volumes
A patient with chronic untreated hypertension would demonstrate ______________ - correct answer
✔✔Increased afterload
Vascular resistance/pressure is most influenced by ______________ - correct answer ✔✔Radius of the
vessel
The formula for BP is ______________ - correct answer ✔✔BP = CO x SVR
What component of a Pulmonary Capillary Wedge pressure indicates Mitral Insufficiency? - correct
answer ✔✔V wave
An elevated RVEDP is found in which pathology? - correct answer ✔✔RV infarct
If the RA waveform is 2x the normal value, where would this be demonstrated in the physical
assessment? - correct answer ✔✔JVD
What is the most common cause of Pulmonic Stenosis? - correct answer ✔✔Congenital
The blue proximal port of the swan is located how far from the distal tip of the swan? - correct answer
✔✔30 cm
, When performing a thermodilution cardiac output, the operator injects 10 cc of saline into the
____________ and the temperature change is measured in the _____________ - correct answer ✔✔RA,
PA
Equalization of RVEDP and LVEDP are found in _____________ - correct answer ✔✔Restrictive
Pericarditis
Signs of right sided heart failure include _______________ - correct answer ✔✔JVD
Based on these oxygen saturations, what type of shunt is present?
SVC sat = 67% IVC sat = 71% RA sat = 85%
PA sat = 85% LA sat = 98% LV sat = 98%
RV sat = 85% AO sat = 98% - correct answer ✔✔L to R ASD
The type of ASD, located in the middle 1/3 of the atrial septum (the former site of the fossa ovalis) is
called _____________ - correct answer ✔✔Ostium Secundum
What is the Flamm's equation? - correct answer ✔✔3 (SVC) + 1 (IVC) / 4
The formula used to calculate MAP is ____________ - correct answer ✔✔1 (systolic) + 2 (diastolic) / 3
What are the four anomalies associated with Tetrology of Fallot? - correct answer ✔✔Pulmonic Stenosis,
Overriding Aorta, RVH, VSD
Which fetal anomaly is characterized by a large VSD over which a large single great vessel arises
____________ - correct answer ✔✔Truncus Arteriosus
Pulsus Paradoxus is a sign of ____________ - correct answer ✔✔Cardiac Tamponade
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