CTRS UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
CTRS
Institution
CTRS
CTRS UPDATED Actual Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
leisure efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER- To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from
good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own needs/goals.
attribution model (theory) - CORRECT ANSWER- The causal analysi...
CTRS UPDATED Actual Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
leisure efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from
good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own needs/goals.
attribution model (theory) - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔The causal analysis of behavior. The
process by which a person attributes or makes casual inferences. "To what do I attribute my
successes and failures."
Learned helplessness - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔A perceived lack of control over events. -
no matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile and you are helpless to change
things. -people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors and outcomes are
out of one's control.
Perceived freedom - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔When a person does not feel forced or
constrained to participate and does not feel inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB)
The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this"
Intrinsic Motivation - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔To do something for yourself. Internal
desires to do something as a sense of satisfaction.
Locus of control-internal - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔You have the control/can change/good
self esteem
Locus of control-external - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔low self esteem, helpless; "he made
me do it"
Theories of play - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔-Psycho-Analytic theory
-Catharsis theory
-Diversion theory
-Compensation theory
-Surplus Energy
,Psycho-Analytic Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Engaging in play to reduce anxiety. ie:
play therapy- abused child uses doll to master situation
Catharsis Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings,
and emotions. An outlet for aggression
Diversion Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔To amuse ourselves
Compensation Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met
at work.
Surplus Energy - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔To get rid of excess energy.
Flow: Csikszentmihaly - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔state of optimal, psychological arousal-
when the challenge matches your skill
Self- actualization - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to reach your
potential: A peak experience.
physiological needs>safety/security>belonging>self-esteem>self-actualization
Holistic Approach - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔looks at the whole person & their needs.
Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of information.
Integrated from an interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Recreational Experience - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Everyone has a right to recreate.
Recreation has an end to itself.
Treatment Concept - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔used as a treatment tool to cure> to use
recreation to meet other needs/goals
social recreation - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔non-clinical approach for disabled in the
community (community model): Recreation as an end to itself
, Leisure ability model: Gunn/ Peterson
AKA Continuum Model, TR service model - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔4 steps: maximum
control by specialist to minimum control of specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: acquire knowledge and skills
4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity > participate voluntarily
Treatment Model/ Medical Model: ( a continuum) - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Health
protection/promotion model- by Austin
Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is a treatment>>> as a means to an end, is more clinical;
begins as (1) TRS directed > (2) equal participation between client/ TRS > (3) client directed
Poor health> to> optimal health
Prescribed activity> directed by CTRS> Recreation mutual participation> Leisure self
directed by client
True - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Both leisure ability model and treatment models are
continuums (T/F)
Activity therapy model - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔similar to medical model.
TR is prescribed, but is a "blurring of different departments:(music therapy, art therapy,
occupational therapy, dance therapy)
Ecological Model - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔addresses the environment, what has to
change in the environment: Looks at individual needs & environmental needs.
The people around you: Community/family
Changes can occur encompassing both the promotion of abilities & the elimination of
individual barriers.
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