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Pharmacology II BSN 315 HESI Review Questions And Answers.

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Pharmacology II BSN 315 HESI Review Questions And Answers. Rapid acting Insulin - correct answer.Lispro is a rapid acting insulin ( 15 min.), so meals should be readily available at time of administration. Patients who take this are at risk for hypoglycemic reaction to occur shortly after a...

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  • September 16, 2024
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Pharmacology II BSN 315 HESI Review
Questions And Answers.

Rapid acting Insulin - correct answer.Lispro is a rapid acting insulin ( 15 min.), so meals
should be readily available at time of administration. Patients who take this are at risk
for hypoglycemic reaction to occur shortly after administration.

Hyperthyroidism- medication administration - correct answer.Propylthiouracil (PTU)
blocks the conversion of T4 to T3, which decreases hormone synthesis, and Lugol's
solution (iodine, potassium iodide, together with distilled water) provides iodine needed
in the thyroid hormone molecule. When an anti-thyroid drug & iodine should be
administered at least 1 hour before the PTU, which enhances the therapeutic effect of
both drugs.

Spironolactone- Heart failure - correct answer.Hyperaldosteronism, a disease in which
the adrenal glands make too much aldosterone, causing high blood pressure & low
potassium levels, & spironolactone is used to spare potassium. The nurse should
therefore instruct the client to limit foods that are high in potassium.

Topical Antifungal - correct answer.The nurse should instruct the client to obtain a
prescription for an antifungal medication to treat their toenail fungal infection.

Gout-medications - correct answer.Uricosuric drugs promote the excretion of uric acid,
& are used primarily in the treatment of chronic gout.

Glaucoma miotics- side effects - correct answer.Miotics cause pupillary constriction.
This reduces the eyes ability to dilate at night, & decreases night vision.

Bulk-Forming Laxative teaching - correct answer.The nurse should inform the client
that bulk-forming laxatives should be mixed with a glass of water just prior to
administration & follow with an additional glass of water to prevent fecal impaction.

COPD- discharge medication - correct answer.Guaifenesin is a mucolytic prescribed to
liquefy secretions. The nurse should review guaifenesin with the client to facilitate
expectoration of thick mucus associated with COPD.

Acetylcysteine evaluation - correct answer.To determine if the medication is having the
desired effect, the nurse should ask the client about the amount of phlegm production,
as acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent. The desired action is to liquify thick secretions,
so they can be removed through coughing or suctioning.

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