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ISDS 3110 Final Exam Guide Questions & Answers 2024/2025 $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

ISDS 3110 Final Exam Guide Questions & Answers 2024/2025

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  • ISDS 3110

ISDS 3110 Final Exam Guide Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Pattern Match Search Condition - *LIKE / NOT LIKE* - ANSWERS*%* - Represents any sequence of zero or more characters (wildcard) *_*(underscore) - Represents any single character Subqueries - ANSWERSA query within a query *Mult...

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  • September 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • ISDS 3110
  • ISDS 3110
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ISDS 3110 Final Exam Guide Questions
& Answers 2024/2025

Pattern Match Search Condition - *LIKE / NOT LIKE* - ANSWERS*%*

- Represents any sequence of zero or more characters (wildcard)



*_*(underscore)

- Represents any single character



Subqueries - ANSWERSA query within a query



*Multi-Table Join with Selection Predicates* example.



List the fname and lname of clients who are registered in branches in 'London'. - ANSWERS*SELECT
DISTINCT* c.fName, c.lName *FROM* Client c, Registration r, Branch b *WHERE* c.clientNo = r.clientNo
*AND* r.branchNo = b.branchNo *AND* b.city = 'London'



Motivation for Normalization - ANSWERSProblem 1. Data Redundancy



Problem 2. Update Anomalies



Update Anomaly - ANSWERSRelations that contain redundant information may potentially suffer from
update anomalies



Types of Update Anomalies - ANSWERS- *Insertion* anomaly



- *Deletion* Anomaly

, - *Modification* Anomaly



Solution to Avoid Update Anomalies - ANSWERSDecomposition



Decomposition must satisfy 2 properties: - ANSWERS1. *lossless-join* property

- enables us to find any instance of the original relation from corresponding instances in the smaller
relations



2. *Dependency Preservation* Property

- Enables us to enforce a constraint on the original relation by enforcing some constraint on each of the
smaller relations



Purpose of Normalization - ANSWERS*Normalization* is a *database design technique* for *producing*
a *set of suitable relations* that support the data requirements of an enterprise



Characteristics of a suitable set of relations - ANSWERSa. *The minimal number of attributes* necessary
to support the data requirements of the enterprise



b. attributes with a close logical relationship are found in the same relation



c. *Minimal data redundancy* with each attribute represented only once with the important exception
of attributes that form all or part of foreign keys



Benefits of Normalization - ANSWERSa. Easier for the end user to access and maintain the data



b. Take up minimal storage space on the computer



Functional Dependencies - ANSWERSIf *A* and *B* are attributes of relation R



*B* is *functionally dependent* on *A* (denoted A -> B) If each value of *A* in R is *associated* with
*exactly one *value of *B* in R

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