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FGCU A&P 1: Exam 1 Review Study Guide.
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FGCU A&P 1: Exam 1 Review Study Guide. Negative feedback mechanism - answerreduces the intensity of the stimulus (ex:body temperature and blood glucose levels) Primary tissue types - answerepithelial, connective, muscle, nervous How long does it take for keratinocytes to travel to surface and s...

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  • September 16, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • fgcu ap 1 exam 1 review study guide

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  • FGCU A&P 1
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FGCU A&P 1: Exam 1 Review Study Guide.


Negative feedback mechanism - answer✔reduces the intensity of the stimulus (ex:body
temperature and blood glucose levels)

Primary tissue types - answer✔epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

How long does it take for keratinocytes to travel to surface and slough off? - answer✔25-45
days or one month

cytology - answer✔study of cells

Malignant melanomas - answer✔least common, most malignant, come from the melanocytes in
the stratum basale

eccrine sweat gland - answer✔everyday sweats, after exercising, help in regulating body temp

Apocrine sweat gland - answer✔becomes active at puberty (axillary and anogenital area)

What are the quadrants? - answer✔right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower

Regions: - answer✔right/left hypochondriac, epigastric, right/left lumbar, umbilical, right/left
iliac or inguinal, and hypogastric

What are KCI or NaCI examples of? - answer✔symbols

1st degree burn - answer✔affects epidermis only, redness, swelling, and pain

2nd degree burn - answer✔epidermis and part of dermis, blisters

3rd degree burn - answer✔affects all layers of the skin and some muscle and nerve
painless because nerve endings are destroyed

Skeletal system - answer✔provides a framework for the body

urinary system - answer✔gets rid of nitrogenous waste

Depolarization - answer✔reduction of membrane potential towards zero

Hyperpolarization - answer✔when membrane potential goes past RMP

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Gated channels - answer✔can be open or closed

Leakage channels - answer✔always open

Types of connective tissue - answer✔connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood

How is connective tissue classified? - answer✔connective tissue is classified by its extracellular
matrix

What are skin appendages derivatives of? - answer✔the epidermis (hair, nails, sweat glands,
sebaceous glands)

Rule of nines - answer✔used to estimate fluid loss from 2nd and 3rd degree burns only

What is melanin responsible for? - answer✔skin color (ranges from yellow-black)

Cranial cavity - answer✔holds the brain

Serous membranes - answer✔lines closed body cavities

parietal serosa - answer✔lines the walls (farthest from organ)

visceral serosa - answer✔lines organs (closest to the organ)

Heart is located in what cavity? - answer✔thoracic cavity

Pipillary layer of the dermis - answer✔makes up 20% of the dermis

Reticular layer of the dermis - answer✔makes up 80% of dermis

What is the dermis made of? - answer✔connective tissue

Where is vitamin D produced? - answer✔the dermis

Gap junctions - answer✔cell to cell communication

Desmosomes - answer✔anchors cells

Tight junctions - answer✔prevents fluids from leaking through

Mitochondria - answer✔site of ATP production

Exocrine glands - answer✔secrete into ducts that are open to surface

Endocrine glands - answer✔(ductless) secrete straight into blood stream

Merocrine glands - answer✔secrete by exocytosis

Holocrine glands - answer✔secrete by rupturing (ex:sebaceous glands)

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