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Exam (elaborations)

PHA 317 Exam 1 | Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions)

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  • PHA 317

PHA 317 Exam 1 | Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions) How closely a measured value is to the correct value is ___ Accuracy How closely individual measurements are relative to each other is ___ Precision Regarding significant figures, ALL nonzero digits are ___ (i.e. - 12.768) Significant Re...

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  • September 17, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHA 317
  • PHA 317
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Bri254
PHA 317 Exam 1


How closely a measured value is to the correct value is ___
Accuracy

How closely individual measurements are relative to each other is ___
Precision

Regarding significant figures, ALL nonzero digits are ___
(i.e. - 12.768)
Significant

Regarding significant figures, a zero is ___ when followed by a nonzero number.
(i.e. - 12.076)
Significant

Regarding significant figures, a zero after a decimal and before a nonzero number is
___
(i.e. - 0.02)
not significant

Regarding significant figures, a zero after a decimal and following a nonzero number is
___
(i.e. - 0.20)
Significant

Regarding significant figures, a zero before a decimal is ___
either significant or not significant depending on increments of the tool used for
measuring (10 g increments vs 1 g increments on a scale)

NLT means ___
not less than

NMT means ___
no more than

NLT and NMT are abbreviations used when talking about ___
USP monographs

Rounding is ___ with USP monographs.
not acceptable

89.9% can be equal to ___ but not ___
90% ; 90.0%

,Mode is ___
most frequently occurring value

Mean is ___
the average of all values

Median is ___
the middle-most value

Standard deviation is ___
A description of how much variation there is in a data set

What mathematical method utilizes units and ratios between them to reach a desired
quantity with a specific/required unit?
Dimensional analysis

The three fundamental dimensions include ___ and this is called the ___
length, mass, and time ; cgs system

The definite unit of length is ___
centimeters (cm)

The definite unit of mass is ___
grams (g)

The definite unit of time is ___
seconds (sec)

An angstrom is equal to ___ and measures ___
10^-10 meter ; microscopic distances

The four derived dimensions typically discussed in pharmacy calculations include:
1. density and specific gravity,
2. force,
3. pressure, &
4. work, energy, and heat

Density is equal to ___
mass / volume

Specific gravity is equal to ___
density of a substance / density of water

Units of density are written as ___ in the cgs system
g/cm^3 (or g/cc)

, Units of density are written as ___ in the SI system
Kg / m^3

Force is equal to ___
mass x acceleration

Units for force are ___
dyne
[ or (g*cm)/ sec^2 ]

The force exerted on the body due to gravity is called ___
Weight

With 1 gram of mass, weight is equal to ___
981 dyne (g*cm/s^2)

With 1 kilogram of mass, weight is equal to ___
9.81 Newton (kg*m/sec^2)

Pressure is equal to ___
force / area

The unit for pressure is ___
dynes / cm^2
[ g / cm(sec^2) ]

Work is equal to ___
force x distance

The cgs unit for work is ___ which is equal to ___
ergs ; dyne*cm

The SI unit of work is ___ which is equal to ___
joules (J) ; 10^7 ergs

Energy is the ___
capacity to do work

Heat is typically written in cgs units of ___ or ___
calorie or kilocalorie

Heat and work are ___ forms of energy
Equivalent

Intravenous CSPs are typically allowed ___ variance
±5%

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