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pharm hesi v1 315 With Questions And 100% ALL DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS
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Terms in this set (205)
What hormone stimulates the release of the c
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from both male
and female glands? The male and female glands respond to luteinizing hormone (LH) and FSH, which are released
A)Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) from the anterior pituitary in response to stimulation from GnRH that is released from the
B)Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) hypothalamus. GHRH stimulates the release of the growth hormone, which targets cell growth.
C)Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) TRH stimulates the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which targets the thyroid gland. PRH stimulates
D)Prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH) the release of prolactin, which is necessary for milk production.
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A nurse is providing patient education to a patient b
as part of her work in a fertility clinic. The nurse It would be important to explain that the woman's ova do not increase or decrease from birth to
explains possible reasons for infertility. When childbearing years. The nurse will stress that all the ova that a woman will have will be present at
explaining how the ovaries are involved in birth. The patient should understand that if she does not ovulate 1 month or for several months, it
conception, what will the nurse stress? is not because she has done something to her body to cause this. Ova slowly degenerate over a
lifetime or they are released once a month until menopause is complete. Each ovum is contained
A) Ova quickly degenerate and most are absorbed in a storage site called a follicle, which produces the female sex hormones, estrogen and
in the body before the age of 12. progesterone.
B) The ovaries at birth contain all of the ova that a
woman will have.
C) Ova aggregate, causing millions to be
contained in a storage site called a follicle.
D)Follicles produce only estrogen; the uterus
produces progesterone.
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
The nursing instructor is discussing the physiology D
of pregnancy with her clinical group. What Feedback:
hormone, produced during pregnancy, would the In a pregnant woman, both estrogen and progesterone hormones have specific functions. High
instructor tell the students helps to maintain the levels of both hormones are needed for the maintenance of pregnancy.
pregnancy until birth of the fetus?
A) High levels of estrogen only
B) High levels of estrogen, low levels of
progesterone
C) Low levels of estrogen, high levels of
progesterone
D) High levels of estrogen and progesterone
The nursing instructor is talking with her class of C
students about the female reproductive system. A Feedback:
student is trying to understand the role of Progesterone has an anti-insulin effect to generate a higher blood glucose concentration to
progesterone in the body. What nonreproductive allow for rapid diffusion of glucose to the developing embryo. Body temperature and appetite
affect does progesterone have on the body? are increased by progesterone. Uterine motility is decreased to provide increased chance that
A) Decreased body temperature B)Decreased implantation can occur.
appetite C)Anti-insulinD)Increased uterine motility
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B
Feedback:
What hormone causes ovulation to occur?
When the circulating estrogen level rises high enough, it stimulates a massive release of LH from
A)Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
the anterior pituitary causing one of the developing follicles to burst and release the ovum with
B)Luteinizing hormone (LH)
its stored hormones into the system. ACTH targets the adrenal corticosteroid hormone, which
C) Prolactin
helps prepare the body for the "fight or flight" response. Prolactin is responsible for milk
D) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
production and FSH in combination with LH stimulate follicles on the outer surface of the uterus
to grow and develop and also stimulates the release of estrogen and progesterone.
A 16-year-old girl comes to the clinic complaining C Feedback:
of severe menstrual cramps. The girl is concerned Prostaglandins in the uterus stimulate uterine contractions to clamp off vessels in the lining of the
about the pain and worried that "something is uterus, which is the cause of the cramping. The decrease of estrogen and progesterone after the
wrong." The nurse explains to the patient that she involution of the corpus luteum triggers the release of follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) and
has cramping during her menstrual period luteinizing hormone (LH). The decreased levels of FSH and LH cause the inner lining of the uterus
because of what? to slough off because the vascular system is no longer being stimulated. High, not low, levels of
plasminogen in the uterus prevent clotting of the lining as the vessels shear off.
A) An increase in the levels of estrogen and
progesterone, which cause uterine contractions
B) Low levels of plasminogen in the uterus that
cause the shedding of the lining of the uterus
C)Prostaglandins in the uterus, which stimulate
uterine contractions to clamp off vessels as the
lining of her uterus sheds
D)An increase in progesterone and a decrease of
estrogen cause the lining of the uterus to slough
away
What drug would the nurse expect to administer if C
beta-specific adrenergic agonist effects are Isoproterenol is a beta-specific adrenergic agonist used to prevent bronchospasm during
desired to prevent bronchospasm during anesthesia. Phenylephrine is an alpha-specific adrenergic agonist. Both dobutamine and
anesthesia? ephedrine are alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists.
A)Dobutamine (Dobutrex) B)Ephedrine (generic)
C)Isoproterenol (Isuprel) D)Phenylephrine (Neo-
Synephrine)
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