Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology For TheHealth Professions, 5e 5th EditionTest Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology For TheHealth Professions, 5e 5th EditionTest Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology For TheHealth Professions, 5e 5th EditionTest Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology For TheHealth Profession...
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
AI AI AI AI
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th
AI AI AI AI AI AI AI AI AI
Edition
AI
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
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1. Which of the following would be the most likelycause
AI `r AI AI AI AI `r AI
of aniatrogenic disease?
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a. An inheriteddisorder
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b. Acombination of specificetiological factors AI AI AI
c. Anunwanted effect of a prescribed drug AI AI AI AI AI
d. Prolonged exposureto toxicchemicals in theenvironment AI AI AI AI
ANS: C A I
2. Themanifestations of a disease are best defined as the AI AI AI AI AI AI AI A I
a. subjective feelings of discomfort duringa chronic illness. r̀ AI AI AI AI AI
b. signs and symptoms of adisease.A I A I A I A I
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronicillness.
AI AI AI AI AI AI AI AI
d. earlyindicators of the prodromal stage of infection. AI AI AI AI AI A
I
ANS: B A I
3. Thebest definition of the term prognosis is the
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a. precipitatingfactors causing an acute episode. r̀`! AI r̀ AI AI
b. numberof remissions to be expected duringthe courseof a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recoveryfrom a specific disease.
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d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. AI AI r̀`! AI
ANS: C A I
4. Which of the followingis considered a s ystemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of theknee A I AI
b. Fever
c. Pain in theneck A I A I
d. Red rash on theface A I AI A I
ANS: B A I
5. Etiologyis defined as the studyof the
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a. causes of adisease. A I A I
b. course of adisease. A I A I
c. expected complications ofa disease. r̀ AI r̀ r̀
d. manifestations of adisease. A I A I
ANS: A A I
6. Atype of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: D A I
7. A change in a tissue marked bycells that varyin size and shape and show
AI AI A I AI A I A I AI A I AI AI AI AI A I
AI increasedmitoticf IA `! AI AI AI AI igures would be called AIAI AIAI AIAI
, a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C A I
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usuallydue to respiratoryor circulatoryproblems is called
A
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B A I
9. When a group of cells in the bodydies, the change is called
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D A I
10. Rigorous weightlifting/bodybuilding regimens mayresult in the skeletal
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musclecellsundergoing
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a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A A I
11. The term cancer refersto
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. AI
ANS: D A I
12. To which of the followingdoes the term apoptosis
AI AI AI AI AI AI AI A I refer?
a. Increased rate of mitosis bycertain cells AI AI AI AI AI
b. Ischemic damage tocells A I A I
c. Liquefaction of necrotictissue A I A I
d. Preprogrammed cellself-destruction AI r̀`!
ANS: D A I
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
AI r̀ AI `r AI AI
a. Alterationof DNA does not change cell function. A
I A
I AI `r AI AI AI
b. Damaged cells maybe able to repair themselves. AI AI AI A
I AI AI
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
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d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
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ANS: B A I
14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where `r AI AI `r `r AI
a. cell proteins have been denatured.
`r AI AI
, b. cells areliquefied byenzymes.AI AI
c. dead cells form a thick cheesysubstance.
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d. bacterial invasion hasoccurred. A I A I
ANS: C A I
15. Routineapplication of sun block to skin would be an example of AI A
I AI `r AI AI AI AI AI `r AI AI
a. an iatrogenic cause ofcancer.
A I A I A I
b. a preventivemeasure.
AIAI r̀`!
c. a precipitatingfactor.
AIAI r̀
d. a predisposingcondition.
AI
ANS: B A I
16. Acircumstance that causes asudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed
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a. latentstage.
b. predisposingfactor. r̀`!
c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor. `r
ANS: D A I
17. Theterm homeostasis refers to AI AI `r
a. thecausative factors in a particular disease. AI AI AI AI AI
b. maintenanceof a stable internal environment. r̀`! AI r̀ AI AI
c. a condition that triggers an acute episode.
r̀ AI AI AI AI AI
d. a collection ofsigns and symptoms.
A I A I A I A I
ANS: B A I
18. Which term is used to describe a new and secondaryor additional problem that arises
AI A I AI AI AI AI AI AI AI A I AI A I AI
A I aftertheoriginal disease has been established?
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a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D A I
19. Pathophysiologyinvolves the AI
studyof AI
a. the structureof the human body.
A I A I A I A I
b. thefunctions of various organs in the body. AI AI AI AI AI AI
c. functional orstructural changes resultingfrom disease processes.
AI AI AI r̀ `r
d. various cell structures and related functions.
AI AI AI AI A
I
ANS: C A I
20. Which of the following is the best definition of epidemiology?
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I A
I r̀ AI `r AI AI A
I
a. Thescience of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases
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b. Therelative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease
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I AI AI AI AI AI
c. Identification of aspecific diseasethrough evaluation ofsigns and s ymptoms
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I AI AI AI AI
d. Theglobal search for emerging diseases AI AI AI `r AI
ANS: A A I
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