100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NUR 229 Exam 4 Practice Questions and Correct Answers $8.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NUR 229 Exam 4 Practice Questions and Correct Answers

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NUR 229
  • Institution
  • NUR 229

Why are infants and older adults at higher risk for fluid volume deficiencies? Infants have more ECF than ICF (think about infants with diarrhea or diaphoresis) Older adults have a loss of muscle tone and SubQ tissue (dehydration is a concern) A healthy person consists of how much water (%)? 50-60...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • September 17, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 229
  • NUR 229
avatar-seller
twishfrancis
NUR 229 Exam 4 Practice Questions and
Correct Answers
Why are infants and older adults at higher risk for fluid volume deficiencies? ✅Infants
have more ECF than ICF (think about infants with diarrhea or diaphoresis)
Older adults have a loss of muscle tone and SubQ tissue (dehydration is a concern)

A healthy person consists of how much water (%)? ✅50-60

Recommended daily fluid intake ✅2400-2500 mL

Normal Sodium range ✅135-145

Hyponatremia S&S ✅Increased intercranial pressure, lethargy, seizures, hemiparesis,
muscle twitching, edema

Hypernatremia S&S ✅Restlessness, weakness, disorientation, delusions,
hallucinations

Normal potassium range ✅3.5-5.0

Hypokalemia S&S ✅muscle weakness, leg cramps, paresthesia, dysrhythmias

Hyperkalemia S&S ✅TOO MUCH STOPS THE HEART
Skeletal muscle weakness, fatigue, tingling, paralysis, dysrhythmias

Calcium normal range ✅8.6-10.2

Hypocalcemia S&S ✅Numbness/tingling of feet/mouth, tetany (tap cheek test), muscle
cramps, seizures

Hypercalcemia S&S ✅N/V/C, excessive urination, confusion, lethargy, slurred speech

Magnesium normal range ✅1.3-2.3

Chloride normal range ✅96-106

Triad of 3 Concept ✅Low sodium often means low chloride, which can also affect
potassium, calcium, and magnesium

(Mg affects K absorption)

, Nursing Interventions for excess fluid volume ✅Fluid restriction
Avoid salty snacks to prevent thirst

Clear Liquid Diet foods ✅Ice chips, jello, popsicles, tea

Full liquid diet foods ✅Ice cream, soups (she said tomato soup specifically)

Effect of Angiotensin II ✅vasoconstriction
Increased BP

Effect of Aldosterone ✅Retention of Na and Water
Increased BP

S/S of right sided HF ✅Viscera and peripheral congestion
JVD
Edema
Hepatomegaly
Ascites
Weight gain

Left sided HF ✅Pulmonary congestion
S3 (ventricular gallop)
Dyspnea on exertion
Low O2 sat
Dry, nonproductive cough
Oliguria

How much weight gain in HF patient is too much ✅2-3 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in
one week
Notify provider

Recommended sodium intake ✅2000-2300 mg

Foods to be avoided in DASH (low sodium) diet ✅Processed food, fried food, canned
soup, condiments, dressing

What electrolyte should be monitored if a patient is on diuretics? ✅Potassium

Effects of Digitalis ✅Improves contractility

Nursing Assessments prior to giving digitalis ✅Assess for bradycardia, monitor apical
pulse for one minute

Best position for PT with HF ✅High fowler (upright)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart