Neutrophil - answer✔most abundant type; phagocytic; enter tissues during inflammation
eosinophil - answer✔found in blood and mucosal surface linings; can kill parasites by releasing
toxic chemicals or in some cases phagocytosis
monocyte - answer✔phagocytes circulating in blood than can enter tissues or organs and
develop into macrophages
macrophage - answer✔large phagocytes that can engulf viruses and bacteria; found in epithelia
in contact with the external environment
basophil - answer✔cells that secrete heparin at infection sites; also make histamine
lymphocyte - answer✔play important roles in protecting against specific pathogens; some
secrete antibodies into the blood
iron in the plasma is delivered to the bone marrow by the molecule - answer✔transferrin
platelets - answer✔colorless, nonnucleated cell fragments that play a major role in blood
clotting
any condition characterized by an abnormally low erythrocyte count and/or hemoglobin
concentration - answer✔anemia
polycythemia - answer✔the condition of having more erythrocytes than normal in the blood
leukocytes - answer✔blood cells which are involved in immune defense
erythropoietin - answer✔a hematopoietic growth factor used to treat people who are anemic
due to kidney disease
six main types of leukocytes - answer✔basophil, lymphocyte, macrophage, monocyte,
eosinophil, neutrophil
platelets - answer✔cellular components of the blood that are non-nucleated cellular fragments
anemia is characterized by - answer✔a decrease in the number of erythrocytes; a decreased
concentration of hemoglobin in each erythrocyte
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