PMCOL 343 – Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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Course
PMCOL 343
Institution
PMCOL 343
PMCOL 343 – Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Diphenoxylate - answerOpioid that controls diarrhea (causes constipation)
Loperamide - answerOpioid that controls diarrhea (causes constipation)
Dextromethorphan - answerOpioid that suppresses cough by acting on nTS (non-analgesic)
IV ane...
For neuromuscular blockades - answer✔Succinylcholine, rocuronium, atrcurium, cisatracuriu,
neostigmine
adjuvant agents for anesthesia - answer✔opioids, midazolam, dexmedetomidine
Propofol - answer✔GABA-A agonist. IV anasethetic with rapid onset, predictable half-life,
anti-emetic and anticonvulsant properties, no hangover. Commonly used for TIVA.
Etodimate - answer✔GABA-A agonist (potentiator), IV anaesthetic
Ketamine - answer✔NMDA antagonist, analgesic and anesthetic effects, increases HR/BP, but
can be used for procedural sedation
Benzodiazepines - answer✔GABA-A agonist, use during operations, also anxiolytic, sedative,
anterograde amnesia, and anticonvulsant, minimal CV and rest depression, quick onset, short
half life
Flumazenil - answer✔Reverses the effects of benzodiazepines
Dexmedetomidine - answer✔Alpha 2 agonist, used for sedation, limited rest depression, ut
causes hypotension and brachycardia, slow onset
Cocaine - answer✔Ester local anesthetic, block Na channels
Procaine - answer✔Ester local anesthetic, block Na channels
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