Summary
MGOT: samenvatting hoorcolleges deeltoets 1
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting van de hoorcolleges van MGOT voor deeltoets. Dit zijn hoorcolleges 2 t/m 9 (van bacterial genetic exchange t/m DNA sequentie analyse).
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By: idavanandel1 • 4 year ago
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Hoorcollege 2: Bacterial genetic exchangeGenetische elementen
● Chromosoom
○ Circulair (prokaryoten)
○ Lineair (eukaryoten)
● Plasmiden
○ Relatief klein circulair DNA
○ Uitzonderlijk in eukaryoten
● Virale genomen
○ DNA of RNA, geïntegreerd of vrij in de cel
● Transposons
○ Mobiele genetische DNA elementen
● Organellen
○ Mitochondria/chloroplast in eukaryoten
Prokaryoten Eukaryoten
Centrale dogma Eenvoudig Ingewikkelder
Transcriptie en translatie Tegelijkertijd Gescheiden
Genoom Circulair Lineair
Initiatie van transcriptie Op de ORI Op meerdere plekken op het
chromosoom
Initiatie van terminatie In het terminatie gebied Als 2 replicatievorken bij
elkaar komen
Hoeveel replicatie rondes Max 3 Max 1
Start van de replicatie Alle replicaties starten Niet allemaal tegelijkertijd
gelijktijdig
Segregatie
Replicatie/transcriptie 10:1 1:1
tempo
1
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