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NUR 3145 Florida State University -NUR 3145 exam 2 fsu Questions With Complete Solutions. $17.99   Add to cart

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NUR 3145 Florida State University -NUR 3145 exam 2 fsu Questions With Complete Solutions.

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NUR 3145 Florida State University -NUR 3145 exam 2 fsu Questions With Complete Solutions.

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  • September 17, 2024
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NUR 3145 exam 2 fsu Questions With Complete Solutions

Acute pain Correct Answers Sudden onset
Usually subsides once treated

Postoperative pain
Immediately after injury

Adjunct drugs: anesthetics Correct Answers Sedative-
hypnotics
Barbiturates
pentobarbital
secobarbital
Benzodiazepines
diazepam
Midazolam
promethazine

Opioid Analgesics
fentanyl,
meperedine,
morphine

Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs)
Depolarizing drugs
succinylcholine
Nondepolarizing drugs
pancuronium

Anticholinergics
Given to dry up secretions

,atropine
scopolamine

Adjuvant drugs Correct Answers Assist primary drugs in
relieving pain
NSAIDs

Antidepressants
Amitriptyline

Anticonvulsants
Gabapentin
Pregabalin

Corticosteroids

adverse effects of local anesthetics Correct Answers Usually
limited
Adverse effects result if:
Inadvertent intravascular injection occurs
Goes intravenously
Excessive dose or rate of injection is given
Slow metabolic breakdown occurs
Injection into highly vascular tissue occurs
"Spinal headache," treated with an epidural blood patch

aminoglycosides Correct Answers Gentamycin
Monitor peak and trough blood levels of these drugs to prevent
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity

,Symptoms of ototoxicity include dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing
loss

Symptoms of nephrotoxicity include urinary casts, proteinuria,
and increased BUN and serum creatinine levels

Amphotericin B nursing implications Correct Answers To
reduce the severity of the infusion-related reactions,
pretreatment with an antipyretic (acetaminophen),
antihistamines, antiemetics, and corticosteroids may be given

Use IV infusion pumps and the most distal veins possible

Anaphylaxis - 911 Correct Answers Clinical signs and
symptoms

May have all of the previous reactions
Laryngeal edema (airway swelling)
Dyspnea, SOB
Hypotension, tachycardia

Treatment

Epinephrine
Antihistamines
Corticosteroids
Airway maintenance

anesthetic adverse effects: malignant hyperthermia Correct
Answers Occurs during or after general anesthesia or use of
NMBD succinylcholine

, Sudden elevation in body temperature (> 104° F)
Tachypnea, tachycardia, muscle rigidity
Life-threatening emergency
Treated with dantrolene (skeletal muscle relaxant)

anesthetics Correct Answers Drugs that depress CNS
Depression of consciousness
Loss of response to sensory stimulation (pain)
Muscle relaxation
Anesthesia
A state of depressed CNS activity
General anesthesia
Local anesthesia
Balanced anesthesia
Combination of drugs to prevent toxicity

Anesthetics: adverse effects Correct Answers Vary according
to dosage and drug used

Sites primarily affected
Heart, peripheral circulation, liver, kidneys, respiratory tract

Myocardial depression is commonly seen

anesthetics: indications Correct Answers General anesthetics
used during surgical procedures:
Unconsciousness
Skeletal muscular relaxation
Visceral smooth muscle relaxation
Rapid onset; quickly metabolized
Also for electroconvulsive therapy to treat depression

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