A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo, Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4 full test
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A&P
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A&P
A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo, Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4/A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo, Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4/A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo, Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4
A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo,
Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4
Anatomy - correct answer -Study of the structure of body parts in relation to others
Physiology - correct answer -Functions of the body; how body parts work to carry out life
Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy - correct answer -Study of large body structures; can be seen
with naked eye
-Regional: Structures in one particular region in the body
-Systemic: Structures studied by system (e.g Cardiovascular
-Surface: Structures as they relate to overlying skin surface
Microscopic Anatomy - correct answer -Structures too small to be seen by the nakes eye
-Cytology: Study of cells
-Histology: Study of Tissues
Developmental Anatomy - correct answer -Structural changes occuring throughout the lifespan
-Embryology: development before birth/in utero
Principle of Complementary Structure and Function - correct answer -what a structure can do
depends on its specific form
body organization - correct answer -Chemical (atoms, molecules)
-Cellular (one cell)
-Tissue (group of cells)
,A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo,
Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4
-Organ
-Organ System
-Organismal
Tissues - correct answer -Groups of cells with a common structure and function.
-Epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous
Organs - correct answer -Composed of 2-4 tissue types and performs specific body function
Organ system - correct answer -Organs working together for common purpose
-11 organ systems
11 Organ Systems - correct answer -integumentary
-skeletal
-muscular
-nervous
-endocrine
-cardiovascular
-lymphatic
-respiratory
-digestive
-urinary
-reproductive
,A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo,
Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4
Organismal - correct answer - All total structures, working together for life
Requirements for life - correct answer -maintaining boundaries: integumentary, plasma
membrane to separate intra/extracellular fluid
-movement: Muscular and skeletal system
-responsiveness: Senses change in environment and responds accordingly
-digestion: Breaking down of food
-metabolism: All chemical reactions occurring in body cells (anabolism and catabolism)
-excretion: Removing waste (urinary, digestive)
-reproduction: Cells must be able to divide for body growth and repair
-growth: Constructive activities must occur faster than destructive ones
-Survival needs - correct answer -nutrients, oxygen, water, normal body temperature,
appropriate atmospheric pressure
-Homeostasis - correct answer -The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions, even
though outside world changes continuously
-Interstitial fluid must be regulated to provide cells w/ideal conditions
, A&P Test 1, A&P 1 Exam 2 Pedrozo,
Anatomy Test #3, A and P test 4
-Homeostatic control: Receptors - correct answer Sense change in stimuli, sends info along
AFFERENT PATHWAY to control center
Homeostatic Control: control center - correct answer -Determines set point at which a variable
can be contained, analyzes input, and then sends info thru EFFERENT PATHWAY to EFFECTOR
Homeostatic Control: Effector - correct answer -Carries out response to stimulus and either
shuts off or inhabited
-Homeostatic Control: Negative Feedback Mechanisms - correct answer -Output will shut off or
reduce the original effect, goal is to prevent severe changes in body
-Homeostatic Control: Positive Feedback Mechanisms - correct answer -Enhances stimulus,
same direction as initial change
-infrequent
-Regional Terms: Abdominal - correct answer -Located below the ribs and above the hips
-Regional Terms: Acromial - correct answer -point of shoulder
-Regional Terms: Antecubital - correct answer -Anterior surface of the elbow
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