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TEST BANK Lehne's Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurses and Physician Assistants By Laura D. Rosenthal| Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum 2ND EDITION
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TEST BANK Lehne's Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurses and Physician Assistants By Laura D. Rosenthal| Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum 2ND EDITION TEST BANK Lehne's Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurses and Physician Assistants By Laura D. Rosenthal| Jacqueline Rosenj...

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  • September 18, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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TEST BANK
Lehne's Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurses and
Physician Assistants
By Laura D. Rosenthal| Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum_________________________________
2ND EDITION

, TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 1: Prescriptive Authority ............................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 2: Rational Drug Selection And Prescription Writing .................................................................. 9
Chapter 3: Promoting Positive Outcomes Of Drug Therapy ................................................................... 12
UNIT II: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY ........................................................................................ 17
Chapter 4: Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, And Drug Interactions ........................................... 17
Chapter 5: Adverse Drug Reactions And Medication Errors ................................................................... 25
Chapter 6: Individual Variation In Drug Responses ................................................................................ 32
Chapter 7 Genetic And Genomic Considerations In Pharmacotherapeutics .......................................... 38
UNIT III: DRUG THERAPY ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN ....................................................................................... 46
Chapter 8: Drug Therapy During Pregnancy And Breast-Feeding........................................................... 46
Chapter 9: Drug Therapy In Pediatric Patients ....................................................................................... 52
Chapter 10: Drug Therapy In Geriatric Patients...................................................................................... 58
UNIT IV: PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUGS ....................................................................................... 65
Chapter 11: Basic Principles Of Neuropharmacology ............................................................................. 65
Chapter 12: Physiology Of The Peripheral Nervous System ................................................................... 70
Chapter 13: Muscarinic Agonists AND CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS ................................................... 75
Chapter 14 Muscarinic Antagonists ........................................................................................................ 80
Chapter 15: Adrenergic Agonists ............................................................................................................ 85
Chapter 16: Adrenergic Antagonists ....................................................................................................... 92
Chapter 17: Indirect-Acting Antiadrenergic Agents .............................................................................. 101
UNIT V: CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUGS ........................................................................................... 107
Chapter 18: Introduction To Central Nervous System Pharmacology .................................................. 107
Chapter 19: Drugs For Parkinson's Disease .......................................................................................... 112
Chapter 20: Drugs For Alzheimer's Disease .......................................................................................... 117
Chapter 21: Drugs For Seizure Disorders .............................................................................................. 123
Chapter 22: Drugs For Muscle Spasm And Spasticity ........................................................................... 128
UNIT VI: DRUGS FOR PAIN ........................................................................................................................ 134
Chapter 23: Local Anesthetics............................................................................................................... 134
Chapter 24: Opioid Analgesics, Opioid Antagonists, And Nonopioid Centrally Acting Analgesics ....... 140
Chapter 25: Drugs For Headache .......................................................................................................... 149
UNIT VII: PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS ................................................................................................... 156

, Chapter 26: Antipsychotic Agents And Their Use In Schizophrenia ..................................................... 156
Chapter 27: Antidepressants ................................................................................................................ 165
Chapter 28: Drugs For Bipolar Disorder ................................................................................................ 171
Chapter 29: Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs ................................................................................................... 178
Chapter 30: Management Of Anxiety Disorders ................................................................................... 183
Chapter 31: Central Nervous System Stimulants And Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ........ 188
UNIT VIII: SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS .................................................................................................... 195
Chapter 32: Drug Abuse I: Basic Considerations ................................................................................... 195
Chapter 33: Drug Abuse II: Alcohol ....................................................................................................... 200
Chapter 34: Drug Abuse III: Nicotine And Smoking .............................................................................. 206
Chapter 35: Drug Abuse IV: Major Drugs Of Abuse Other Than Alcohol And Nicotine ........................ 212
UNIT IX: DRUGS THAT AFFECT THE HEART, BLOOD VESSELS, BLOOD, AND BLOOD VOLUME ................. 223
Chapter 36: Review Of Hemodynamics ................................................................................................ 223
Chapter 37: Diuretics ............................................................................................................................ 227
Chapter 38: Drugs Acting On The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System ......................................... 233
Chapter 39: Calcium Channel Blockers ................................................................................................. 239
Chapter 40: Vasodilators....................................................................................................................... 243
Chapter 41: Drugs For Hypertension .................................................................................................... 249
Chapter 42: Drugs For Heart Failure ..................................................................................................... 260
Chapter 43: Antidysrhythmic Drugs ...................................................................................................... 271
Chapter 44: Prophylaxis Of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Drugs That Help Normalize
Cholesterol And Triglyceride Levels ...................................................................................................... 282
Chapter 45: Drugs For Angina Pectoris ................................................................................................. 292
Chapter 46: Anticoagulant AND Antiplatelet Drugs.............................................................................. 302
Chapter 47: Drugs For Deficiency Anemias........................................................................................... 311
UNIT X: DRUGS FOR ENDOCRINE DISORDERS ........................................................................................... 319
Chapter 48: Drugs For Diabetes Mellitus .............................................................................................. 319
Chapter 49: Drugs For Thyroid Disorders ............................................................................................. 328
UNIT XI: WOMEN'S HEALTH ...................................................................................................................... 336
Chapter 50: Estrogens And Progestins: Basic Pharmacology And Noncontraceptive Applications ..... 336
Chapter 51: Birth Control ...................................................................................................................... 341
UNIT XII: MEN'S HEALTH ........................................................................................................................... 349
Chapter 52: Androgens ......................................................................................................................... 349

, Chapter 53: Male Sexual Dysfunction And Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ............................................ 355
UNIT XIII: ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTIALLERGIC, AND IMMUNOLOGIC DRUGS ..................................... 359
Chapter 54: Review Of The Immune System ........................................................................................ 359
Chapter 55: Childhood Immunization ................................................................................................... 364
Chapter 56: Antihistamines .................................................................................................................. 372
Chapter 57: Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs And Acetaminophen
.............................................................................................................................................................. 379
Chapter 58: Glucocorticoids In Nonendocrine Disorders ..................................................................... 387
UNIT XIV: DRUGS FOR BONE AND JOINT DISORDERS ............................................................................... 395
Chapter 59: Drug Therapy Of Rheumatoid Arthritis ............................................................................. 395
Chapter 60: Drug Therapy Of Gout ....................................................................................................... 400
Chapter 61: Drugs Affecting Calcium Levels And Bone Mineralization ................................................ 405
UNIT XV: RESPIRATORY TRACT DRUGS ..................................................................................................... 414
Chapter 62: Drugs For Asthma And Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease...................................... 414
Chapter 63: Drugs For Allergic Rhinitis, Cough, And Colds ................................................................... 424
UNIT XVI: GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS...................................................................................................... 432
Chapter 64: Drugs For Peptic Ulcer Disease ......................................................................................... 432
Chapter 65: Laxatives ............................................................................................................................ 438
Chapter 66: Other Gastrointestinal Drugs ............................................................................................ 446
UNIT XVII: NUTRITION AND COMPLIMENTARY THERAPIES ...................................................................... 456
Chapter 67: Vitamins ............................................................................................................................ 456
Chapter 68: Drugs For Weight Loss....................................................................................................... 464
Chapter 69: Complementary And Alternative Therapies ..................................................................... 470
UNIT XIII: THERAPY OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES ................................................................ 475
Chapter 70: Basic Principles Of Antimicrobial Therapy ........................................................................ 475
Chapter 71: Drugs That Weaken The Bacterial Cell Wall I: Penicillins .................................................. 481
Chapter 72: Drugs That Weaken The Bacterial Cell Wall II: Other Drugs ............................................. 488
Chapter 73: Bacteriostatic Inhibitors Of Protein Synthesis .................................................................. 495
Chapter 74: Aminoglycosides: Bactericidal Inhibitors Of Protein Synthesis......................................... 505
Chapter 75: Sulfonamides And Trimethoprim ...................................................................................... 515
Chapter 76: Drug Therapy Of Urinary Tract Infections ......................................................................... 521
Chapter 77: DRUG THERAPY FOR TUBERCULOSIS ................................................................................ 529
Chapter 78: Miscellaneous Antibacterial Drugs.................................................................................... 539

, Chapter 79: Antifungal Agents .............................................................................................................. 543
Chapter 80: Antiviral Agents I: Drugs For Non-HIV Viral Infections ...................................................... 554
Chapter 81: Antiviral Agents II: Drugs For HIV Infection....................................................................... 563
Chapter 82: Drug Therapy Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases .............................................................. 569
Chapter 83: Anthelmintics .................................................................................................................... 575
UNIT XIX: CANCER THERAPY ..................................................................................................................... 579
Chapter 84 Introduction To Immunomodulators ................................................................................. 579
Chapter 85: Anticancer Drugs For The Nonspecialist ........................................................................... 585
Chapter 86: Pain Management In Patients With Cancer ...................................................................... 593
UNIT XX: DRUGS FOR EYES, EARS, AND SKIN ............................................................................................ 602
Chapter 87: Drugs For The Eye ............................................................................................................. 602
Chapter 88: Drugs For The Skin............................................................................................................. 609
Chapter 89: Drugs For The Ear .............................................................................................................. 620
UNIT XXI: DRUG THERAPY IN ACUTE CARE ............................................................................................... 627
Chapter 90: Agents Affecting The Volume And Ion Content Of Body Fluids ........................................ 627
Chapter 91: Management Of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction ....................................................... 633
Chapter 92: Drugs For Acute Care ........................................................................................................ 640



UNIT I: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1: Prescriptive Authority

Multiple Choice




1. An APRN Works In A Urology Clinic Under The Supervision Of A Physician Who Does Not Restrict
The Types Of Medications The APRN Is Allowed To Prescribe. State Law Does Not Require The APRN To
Practice Under Physician Supervision. How Would The APRN’s Prescriptive Authority Be Described?



A. Full Authority

B. Independent

C. Without Limitation

D. Limited Authority

, CORRECT ANS>>B

The APRN Has Independent Prescriptive Authority Because The Regulating Body Does Not Require That
The APRN Work Under Physician Supervision. Full Prescriptive Authority Gives The Provider The Right To
Prescribe Independently And Without Limitation. Limited Authority Places Restrictions On The Types Of
Drugs That Can Be Prescribed.DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehensionref: P. 1TOP: Nursing Process: I MSC:
NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiologic Integrity: Pharmacologic And Parenteral Therapies



2. Which Factors Increase The Need For APRNS To Have Full Prescriptive Authority?



A. More Patients Will Have Access To Health Care.

B. Enrollment In Medical Schools Is Predicted To Decrease.

C. Physician’s Assistants Are Being Utilized Less Often.

D. APRN Education Is More Complex Than Education For Physicians.

CORRECT ANS>>A

Implementation Of The Affordable Care Act Has Increased The Number Of Individuals With Health Care
Coverage, And Thus The Number Who Have Access To Health Care Services. The Increase In The Number
Of Patients Creates The Need For More Providers With Prescriptive Authority. APRNS Can Fill This
Practice Gap.DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehensionref: P. 2TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiologic Integrity: Pharmacologic And Parenteral Therapies




3. Which Factors Could Be Attributed To Limited Prescriptive Authority For APRNS? Select All That
Apply.




A. Inaccessibility Of Patient Care

B. Higher Health Care Costs

C. Higher Quality Medical Treatment

D. Improved Collaborative Care

E. Enhanced Health Literacy

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