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Exam (elaborations)

NSG-170 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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  • NSG 170
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  • NSG 170

NSG-170 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Phenergan (promethazine) - Answer️️ -Antiemetic; take oral form with food or milk Ondansetron (zofran) - Answer️️ -Antiemetic Compazine (prochlorperazine) - Answer️️ -Antiemetic Metoclpramide (reglan) - Answer️️ -GI stimula...

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  • September 18, 2024
  • 351
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 170
  • NSG 170
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EmillyCharlotte
TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

NSG-170 Final Exam Study Guide with
Complete Solutions

Phenergan (promethazine) - Answer✔️✔️-Antiemetic; take oral form with food or milk


Ondansetron (zofran) - Answer✔️✔️-Antiemetic

Compazine (prochlorperazine) - Answer✔️✔️-Antiemetic

Metoclpramide (reglan) - Answer✔️✔️-GI stimulant -- calms the GI tract

Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) - Answer✔️✔️-Antineoplastics - nitrogen mustards



Breast/ovarian cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, Leukemia, Retinoblastoma, malignant

lymphoma, multiple myeloma, mycosis fungoides

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) - Answer✔️✔️-Antineoplastics - antibiotic



Bladder, breast, lung, ovarian, stomach, and thyroid cancers

Paclitaxel (Taxol) - Answer✔️✔️-Antineoplastics - AIDS related Kaposi sarcoma and

advanced ovarian/breast cancers

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) - Answer✔️✔️-Antineoplastics - colon and rectal adenocarcinoma,

breast, gastric, pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Sodium - Answer✔️✔️-135-145 mEq/L

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
#1 electrolyte in the ECF



Regulates blood pressure, blood volume, and pH

Hypernatremia (excess Na+ or loss of H2O) - Answer✔️✔️-*N:* Neurologic impairment:

restlessness, confusion, weak, delusions



*S:* Swollen, dry tongue



>145 mEq/L

Hyponatremia (excess H2O or low Na+) - Answer✔️✔️-*C:* confusion

*H:* hypotension

*E:* edema (cerebral = seizures)

*M:* muscle cramps/weakness

*S:* seizures



<135 mEq/L

Calcium - Answer✔️✔️-8.6-10.2 mg/dL



#1 electrolyte in the body



Bones (composition), beats (muscle/neuro), blood (coagulation)

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

Hypercalcemia - Answer✔️✔️-*B:* bone pain

*A:* arrhythmias

*C:* cardiac arrest

*K:* kidney stones

*M:* muscle cramps/weak --> seizures

*E:* excessive urination + polydipsia



> 10.2 mg/dL

Hypocalcemia - Answer✔️✔️-*C:* convulsions



*A:* arrhythmias



*T:* tetany



*S:* stridor, spasms, seizures



<8.6 mg/dL

Potassium - Answer✔️✔️-3.5-4.5 mEq/L



# 1 electrolyte in ICF

, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
Muscles, enzymes, pH

Hyperkalemia - Answer✔️✔️-*M:* muscle cramps/weakness



*U:* urination changes (anuria/oliguria)



*R:* respiratory depression



*D:* decreased cardiac



*E:* EKG changes



*R:* reflexes



>4.5 mEq/L

Hypokalemia - Answer✔️✔️-*A:* alkalosis



*S:* shallow respirations

*I:* irritability

*C:* confusion



*W:* weak/fatigue

*A:* arrhythmias

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