Summary
Samenvatting - Zwangerschap 1 (cardiovasculair stelsel)
- Course
- Institution
Zwangerschap 1 bundelt alle fysiologie betreffende de zwangerschap. In deze samenvatting is de les "het cardiovaculair stelsel" volledig samengevat.
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Zwangerschap 1:Cardiovasculair stelsel
Week 1
Van Leugenhaege L.
Cardiovasculair stelsel
WAT?
1. Cardio: Alle medische termen die te maken hebben met het hart.
→ ECG = elektrocardiogram (hartfilmpje)
CTG = cardiotocogram (foetale harttonen en contracties)
2. Vasculair: Met betrekking tot de bloedvaten.
→ Aders (venen) = naar het hart
Slagaders (arteria) = weg van het hart
Haarvaten (capillairen) = bloedvaten zo dun als haar
, Opbouw v/h hart:
Rechts = zuurstofarm
Links = zuurstofrijk
1. Indeling:
Re atrium = rechterboezem
Li atrium = linkerboezem
Vena cava superior = bovenste holle ader
Aorta met aortaboog = aorta
Aa. pulmonales = longslagader
Vv. pulmonales = longader
Mitralisklep/ Valvula bicuspida = halvemaanvormige kleppen
Aortaklep = aortaklep
Li ventrikel = linkerkamer
Re ventrikel = rechterkamer
Vena cava inferior = onderste holle ader
Valvula tricuspidalis = drieslippige klep
Pulmonalis klep = pulmonalis klep
2. Doel:
Het hart is de motor van het lichaam, gaat bloed door een netwerk van bloedvaten
doen stromen. Met als doel
voedingsstoffen, afvalstoffen… laten
circuleren.
3. Bloedsomlopen:
Kleine bloedsomloop
Grote bloedsomloop
→ Zie cursus vorig jaar!
4. Ligging:
Verdeeld borstholte in 2 delen.
→ Rond het hart: hartzakje
(pericardium)
= Stabiliseert hart en grote bloedvaten.
5. Hartwand
- Atria (boezem) = dunne gespierde wand
- Ventrikels (kamer) = gescheiden door interventriculaire septum
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