Chapter 1: Introduction to Biochemistry
Which of the following macromolecules is not a major type of biomolecule?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Lipids
C) Nucleic acids
D) Vitamins
Answer: D) Vitamins
What is the primary function of proteins in the cell?
,A) Energy storage
B) Information storage
C) Catalysis of biochemical reactions
D) Cell membrane structure
Answer: C) Catalysis of biochemical reactions
Which of the following is an example of a carbohydrate?
A) DNA
B) Enzyme
C) Glucose
D) Phospholipid
Answer: C) Glucose
Chapter 2: Water and pH
What property of water allows it to act as a solvent for many biological molecules?
A) High boiling point
B) High specific heat
C) Polarity
D) Low density in solid form
Answer: C) Polarity
What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
A) 0
B) 7
C) 14
D) 1
Answer: B) 7
Which of the following is a strong acid?
A) Acetic acid
B) Carbonic acid
C) Hydrochloric acid
, D) Citric acid
Answer: C) Hydrochloric acid
Chapter 3: Amino Acids and Proteins
Which part of an amino acid varies between different amino acids?
A) Amino group
B) Carboxyl group
C) Side chain (R group)
D) Hydrogen atom
Answer: C) Side chain (R group)
Which structure level of protein is characterized by the alpha-helix and beta-pleated
sheet formations?
A) Primary structure
B) Secondary structure
C) Tertiary structure
D) Quaternary structure
Answer: B) Secondary structure
What type of bond is responsible for stabilizing the secondary structure of proteins?
A) Disulfide bond
B) Ionic bond
C) Hydrogen bond
D) Covalent bond
Answer: C) Hydrogen bond
Chapter 4: Enzymes
What is the role of an enzyme in a biochemical reaction?
A) It increases the activation energy required
B) It acts as a substrate
C) It decreases the activation energy and speeds up the reaction
D) It changes the equilibrium of the reaction
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