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ANTH 101 Final Exam Study Guide With Questions And 100% SURE ANSWERS

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ANTH 101 Final Exam Study Guide With Questions And 100% SURE ANSWERS

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  • September 19, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Philanthropy
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ANTH 101 Final Exam Study Guide With Questions And 100% SURE ANSWERS
Terms in this set (248)

Anthropology The study of human nature, human society and human past, a study of culture.

Characteristics of Anthropology Holistic, Comprehensive, Field-based, Evolutionary




Holism All aspects of human life intersect with one another in complex ways

Consideration of similarities and differences in as wide a range of human societies as possible in
Comparative
order to generalize about human nature, society & past

Field-Based Data collection occurs in direct contact with people, sites, or animals studied

Placing observations about human nature, society & past in a temporal framework that takes into
Evolutionary
consideration change over time

concerns change over time in beliefs, behaviors, and material objects that shape human
Cultural Evolution
development & social life

Culture Set of learned behavior and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society



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, looks at human beings as biological organisms and tries to discover what characteristics make
Biological Anthropology them different from other organisms and what characteristics they share; different from non-
anthropologists because is holistic, comparative and evolutionary

Primatology :the study of nonhuman primates, the closest living relatives of human beings

Paleoanthropology the search for fossilized remains of humanity's earliest ancestors

shows how variation in the beliefs and behaviors of members of different humans groups is
Cultural Anthropology shaped by sets of learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of a
society—that is, by culture




extended period of close involvement with the people in whose language or way of life
Intensive Fieldwork
anthropologists are interested, during which anthropologists collect most of their data

people in particular culture who work with anthropologists and provide them with insights about
Informants
their way of life)

Ethnology the comparative study of two or more cultures

Ethnography A detailed description of a particular culture primarily based on fieldwork.

Study of language as a form of symbolic communication and as a major carrier of important
Linguistic Anthropology
cultural information

Cultural anthropology of the human past involving the analysis of material remains left behind by
Archaeology
earlier societies

Language system of arbitrary vocal symbols used to encode one's experience of the world and of others

Prehistory period of time before written language

Artifacts portable objects modified by human beings

Specialists who use information gathered from the other anthropological specialties to solve
Applied Anthropology
practical cross-cultural problems




Critical medical anthropology links questions of human health and illness in local settings to social, economic, and political
processes operating on a national or global scale
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