EDUC 703 - Philosophy / History
Concepts questions and
answers 2025
What is the impact of the Reformes on New World Edcuation? - answer
The impact of Reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and John Knox
on New World education was significant. These reformers believed in the
importance of education and the need for it to be accessible to everyone.
They emphasized the importance of reading and studying the Bible, as
well as the importance of education for the advancement of society.
In the New World, these reformers' ideas influenced the development of
education in various ways. For example, the Puritans who settled in New
England placed a strong emphasis on education and established schools to
ensure that their children could read and interpret the Bible for
themselves. Harvard University, founded in 1636, was established to train
Puritan ministers, but it also became an important center of education for
the general population.
Similarly, the Dutch Reformed Church, which had a strong presence in the
Dutch colonies of North America, also emphasized the importance of
education. The Dutch established schools to teach children to read and
write, and they also founded the College of William and Mary in Virginia in
1693, which became the first college in the colonies.
Overall, the ideas of the reformers had a significant impact on the
development of education in the New World. Their emphasis on the
importance of education and the need for it to be accessible to everyone
helped to shape the educational landscape of the colonies and laid the
foundation for the development of American education in the centuries
that followed.
Education in the Niger River Valley - answer The Niger River Valley is a
large region that spans several countries in West Africa, including Mali,
Niger, and Nigeria. The educational systems in these countries can vary,
but historically, education in the Niger River Valley was largely informal
and centered around the family and community.
Before the arrival of Europeans, education in the Niger River Valley was
primarily focused on practical skills such as farming, animal husbandry,
and weaving. Children would learn these skills from their parents and
, other members of the community through hands-on experience and
observation.
Islam spread throughout the Niger River Valley in the 9th and 10th
centuries, and with it came the establishment of Islamic schools known as
madrasas. These schools provided religious education and also taught
subjects such as Arabic language, grammar, and literature. The most
renowned Islamic centers of learning in the region were in Timbuktu and
Djenné, both of which were important centers of Islamic scholarship.
With European colonization came the introduction of formal Western-style
education in the Niger River Valley. The French, in particular, established
schools in their colonies that followed a traditional European model of
education. These schools taught subjects such as mathematics, science,
and French language and literature.
Today, education in the Niger River Valley remains a mix of traditional and
Western-style education. Many children still learn practical skills from
their families and communities, while others attend formal schools that
provide a mix of traditional and modern education. Islamic schools, or
madrasas, also continue to play an important role in education in the
region, particularly in rural areas.
Regenerate response
What were the factors that contributed to the advancement of education
in Europe? - answer There were several factors that contributed to the
development of education in Europe, including:
The rise of Christianity: With the spread of Christianity in Europe, religious
education became an important aspect of education. Monasteries and
cathedrals established schools that taught subjects such as theology,
Latin, and music.
The Renaissance: The Renaissance, which began in Italy in the 14th
century and spread throughout Europe, emphasized the importance of
education in the development of the individual. Humanist scholars
believed that education should be focused on developing critical thinking
skills and the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.
The Protestant Reformation: The Protestant Reformation, which began in
the early 16th century, led to the establishment of Protestant schools that
emphasized the importance of reading and interpreting the Bible. The
Protestant work ethic also emphasized the importance of education in the
pursuit of success.
The Enlightenment: The Enlightenment, which began in the 18th century,
emphasized the importance of reason and rationality in education.