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Test Bank
kr

,Campbell Biology, 11e (Urry) kr kr kr



Chapter 1 Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
kr k r kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions kr




1) Cells are .
kr



A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms kr kr kr kr kr kr



D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic kr kr kr kr



organismsAnswer: D
kr kr k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
kr kr kr kr .
A) are more structurally complex
kr kr kr



B) are larger kr



C) are smaller kr



D) do not have
kr kr



membranesAnswer: C
kr kr k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



geneticmaterial but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
Answer:
kr



C
k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



structureof DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



biology?
kr



A) evolution
B) emergent properties kr



C) reductionism
D) feedback
regulationAnswer: C
kr kr k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




1
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, kr kr kr kr


Inc. kr

,5) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
Answer:
kr



B
k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




6) Which of the following statements is true regarding the complexity of biological systems?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



A) An understanding of the interactions between different components within a living system
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



isan approach towards understanding reductionism.
kr kr kr kr kr kr



B) Knowing the function of a component of a living system can provide insights into
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



thestructure and organization of the living system.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



C) Understanding the chemical structure of DNA reveals how it directs the functioning of kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



aliving cell.
kr kr kr



D) An ecosystem displays complex properties of the biotic component
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



only.Answer: B
kr kr kr



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




7) Which of the following order is correct in terms of the hierarchy of the organization?
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



A) Ecosystem → Biosphere → Population → Community → Organism kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



B) Biosphere → Ecosystem → Population → Community → Organism kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



C) Ecosystem → Community → Biosphere → Population → Organism kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



D) Biosphere → Ecosystem →Community → Population → kr kr kr kr kr kr



OrganismAnswer: D
kr kr k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




8) When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



activatesweating. Evaporation of sweat leads to cooling of the body surface. This is an example
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



of
kr



kr .
A) positive feedback regulation kr kr



B) negative feedback regulation kr kr



C) chemical cycling kr



D) emergent
propertiesAnswer: B
kr kr kr



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




2
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, kr kr kr kr


Inc. kr

, 9) Characters are transmitted from parents to offspring. kr kr kr kr kr kr are the units of inheritance.
kr kr kr kr



A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
Answer:
kr



A
k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




10) As letters are to English language,
kr kr kr kr kr is/are to genetic information.
kr kr kr



A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNA double helix kr kr



D) A and kr



BAnswer:
kr kr



B
k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1
k r kr k r




11) The process by which the information in a gene directs the synthesis of a protein is called
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



kr .
A) gene expression kr



B) replication
C) post translation modification
kr kr



D) cloning
Answer:
kr



A
k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Application/AnalysisSection: 1.2
k r kr k r




12) Which of the following statements is true?
kr kr kr kr kr kr



A) mRNA is the only type of RNA found in the living system
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



B) All forms of life employ the same genetic code
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



C) A typical human liver cell has one set of chromosomes
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



D) Organisms interact but do not affect their kr kr kr kr kr kr



environmentAnswer: B
kr kr kr



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr



Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.2
k r kr k r




13) Plants convert . kr



A) chemical energy to mechanical energy. kr kr kr kr



B) sunlight to mechanical energy. kr kr kr



C) sunlight to chemical energy. kr kr kr



D) mechanical energy to chemical kr kr kr



energy.Answer: C
kr kr k r



Bloom's Taxonomy: kr




3
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education,
kr kr kr kr


Inc. kr

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