The tendency for similar land uses to agglomerate is termed: -
✔✔economic zoning
Purely free market solution to zoning problems - ✔✔free rider problem - yes
negative ext - yes
inequities in bearing the costs to enforce positive zoning outcomes - yes
zoning restrictions - no
An important limitation to the use of private restrictions for controlling land
uses is often: - ✔✔That they may be too costly to enforce
the authority to control and regulate land uses: - ✔✔is generally vested in
local jurisdictions
in a Planned Unit Development (PUD) - ✔✔building densities may exceed
the maximum allowed in some areas in order to provide larger areas of open
space in the PUD
,Land use standards that are based on the extent to which operations impose
negative externalities on the surrounding parcels, such as the impact of
traffic, is termed: - ✔✔performance zoning standards
among other things. zoning is intended to - ✔✔Both:
1. minimize the risks inherent in property ownership
2. enhance the degree of certainty regarding future development pattern and
standards
Inverse Condemnation - ✔✔A legal action for just compensation taken
by landowner against government for a claimed partial taking, perhaps due
to change in zoning
The notion of just compensation for a private property taking stems from
a phrase in US constituition - ✔✔true
Courts have overturned zoning ordinances that do not provide for low- and
moderate- income housing on the grounds that they are exclusionary -
✔✔True
Cash flow risk strategies - ✔✔Portfolio Management
Contracting
Risk Man. through insurance contracts and programs
Statue of Frauds - ✔✔1677. All contracts for sale of land must be in writing
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