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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 Set-2 with complete solutions |Latest 2024/2025 $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 Set-2 with complete solutions |Latest 2024/2025

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Functions of the pulmonary system ventilate alveoli diffuse gases in and out of blood, Infectious disorders examples Examples: Pneumonia, Tuberculosis Non-infections disorder examples pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer, and pulmonary HTN perfuse the lungs so that the organs and tissue...

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  • September 19, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • nurs 5315
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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology
a- a- a- a-




Exam 3 Set-2 with complete solutions.
a- a- a- a- a- a-




Functions of the pulmonary system
a- a- a- a- a-a- a- ventilate alveoli a-




diffuse gases in and out of blood,
a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




Infectious disorders examples
a- a- a-a- a- Examples: Pneumonia, Tuberculosis a- a-




Non-infections disorder examples a- a- a-a- pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer,
a- a- a- a- a-


and pulmonary HTN
a- a-




perfuse the lungs so that the organs and tissues of the body receive
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



blood that is rich in O2 and low in CO2
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




Diaphragm Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that
a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


helps with inspiration
a- a-




contracts > increased negative pressure in the lungs and draws air in
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




Accessory muscles of inspiration
a- a- a- a-a- a- sternocleidomastoid and scalene a- a- a-


muscles



Exhalation The passive part of the breathing process in which the
a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


diaphragm and the intercostal muscles relax, forcing air out of the lungs.
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-

, alveolar surface tension a- a- a-a- a- promotes ease of breathing a- a- a-




Surfactant chemical produced in the lungs to maintain the surface
a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



tension of the alveoli and keep them from collapsing
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




elastic recoil of the lungs
a- a- a- a- a-a- a- ability of the chest wall to return to normal
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


after inspiration
a-




generally passive a-




accessory muscles help if elastic recoil is not enough, i.e. COPD
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




Compliance of pulmonary ventilation a- a- a- a-a- a- Ease with which the lungs and
a- a- a- a- a- a-


thoracic wall can be expanded
a- a- a- a-




determined by alveolar surface tension and chest wall elatic recoil
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




increases w/ COPD a- a-




decreases w/ ARDS, pneumonia, pulmonary edema
a- a- a- a- a-




airway resistance
a- dependent on the length, diameter, radius of a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


airways and density, viscosity, velocity fo the gas exchange
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




normal = low a- a-




bronchodilation decreases airway resistance a- a- a-




bronchoconstriction increases airway resistance a- a- a-




gas transport steps
a- a- a-a- a- 1. lung ventilation
a- a-




2. oxygen diffusion from alveoli to the blood
a- a- a- a- a- a- a-

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