- Cervicale lordose (anterieur convex)
Convex = bol, Concaaf = hol
- Thoracale kyfose (posterieur convex)
Anterieur convex = bol naar
- Lumbale lordose (anterieur convex) ‘voor’
Functie wervels:
- Bescherming vh ruggenmerg – bescherming van in & uittredende Foramen
zenuwelementen – ondersteuning vh hoofd – overbrengen vh vertebrali
lichaamsgewicht op onderste ledematen s
Bouw van wervel:
1. De corpus vertebralis
2. De arcus vertebralis met uitsteeksels: processus spinosus
(posterieur) & processus transversus (li & re)
= Aanhechtingsplaatsen voor spieren
Daar moet rib op
passen
Hoog cervicale
regio (C1-C2)
De Atlas (C1)
- “de drager” = erop voorzien om het
hoofd te ondersteunen
, - Geen corpus & geen processus spinosus
- Lateraal een ondersteunend gewrichtsvlak voor hoofd ondersteunen:
fovea articularis superior
De Axis (C2) = uitsteeksel naar boven: de dens
C1 – C2 = draaiende Bouw van wervel:
beweging (hoofd) - De Processus
mogelijk articulatis
superior & inferior van 2 opeenvolgende
wervels vormen samen facetgewricht & bepalen in welke richting de
wervels ten opzichte van elkaar kunnen bewegen
Condylus occipitalis rust op fovea articularis superior vd atlas (li+re)
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