Warrant - ANS A legal paper, issued by a court given to an officer, giving police permission to
make an arrest, seizure, or search.
Summons - ANS Issued by court, COMMANDING a person to appear in a specific location on a
specific date and time
Notice To Appear (NTA) - ANS Issued by officer, REQUESTING a person to appear in a
specific location on a specific date and time
Probable Cause - ANS Reasonable grounds to believe
What needs to be on a NTA - ANS Offenders name and address
Nature of the offense
Location of appearance, date, and time
Failure to appear may result in summons or warrant
Your signature
No legal requirement for suspects signature
Extradite - ANS Out of state
Transfer - ANS Within state
Search Warrant in Illinois must be executed within? - ANS In 96 hours
Arizona vs Gant - ANS Police may search the passenger compartment of a vehicle incident to a
recent occupant's arrest only if it is reasonable to believe that the arrestee might access the
vehicle at the time of the search or that the vehicle contains evidence of the arrest.
Terry Stop - ANS Also known as a "stop and frisk"; when a police officer briefly detains a person
for questioning and then frisks ("pats down") the person if the officer reasonably believes he or
she is carrying a weapon.
Pat down is for WEAPONS
Must have reason to believe subject is armed and dangerous
Non Searches - ANS Open View/ Plain View
Use of flashlight to illuminate vehicle on traffic stop
Dog sniffs in public places or traffic stops
Examination of trash containers at curbside
Examination of abandoned property
,Carroll Doctrine - ANS An officer may search a vehicle if 3 conditions are met:
Vehicle is on public road
It is mobile
Probable Cause exists for the search
US vs Ross - ANS if there is probable cause to believe that a potentially mobile motor vehicle is
carrying individuals or articles that offend the law, an officer may stop that vehicle and search
every occupant of the vehicle, every part of the vehicle, and all of the contents found in the
vehicle without a warrant, but, a ROSS-type search is justified only if probable cause arises
regarding a non-traffic offense violation
Miranda= - ANS Custody + Interrogation
M= C+Q
Custody - ANS Formal arrest
A person arrested has the right to: - ANS communicate with an attorney of their choice
And talk to a member of their family by making a reasonable amount of phone calls.
If transferred to a new facility - ANS their right is renewed for phone call and attorney
Speedy Trial in Custody - ANS Defendant shall be tried within 120 days
Speedy Trial Not in Custody - ANS Defendant shall be tried within 160 days
extensions for lab - ANS 120 for DNA
60 days for evidence
Seeing a judge timeline - ANS Must be in front of a judge within 48 hours
If a person is charged with a felony ?
If defendant is out on bond how long? - ANS must receive a preliminary hearing and grand jury
hearing within 30 days of arrest
60 days of arrest
three methods of prosecution - ANS complaint
information
indictment
Prosecutions for felony - ANS only felonies can be done by information and indictment. not on a
complaint
Indictment - ANS Signed by the forman
, Information - ANS Signed by States Attorney
Complaint - ANS Signed by complaintant
How many must agree that there's probable cause in a grand jury - ANS 9
Procedure on Arraignment - ANS informed of charges in open court
Barriers to communication - ANS Failure to listen well- excessive talking by the interviewer,
excessive use of questions
Making value judgements- assumption that my values and viewpoints are the only correct ones,
therefore different values are in error
Believing stereotypes, first impressions- stereotypes and perceptual sets are habitual ways of
perceiving people and situations. as a result we may avoid interaction with certain people
because we already stereotyped them.
The majority of the way we transmit is - ANS Non-Verbal
Interview - ANS Non- accusatory
Designed to develop factual information
Guilt is uncertain
Interrogation - ANS Accusatory
Designed to develop an admission of guilt
Suspects guilt has been reasonably established
Whats a persons custodial status - ANS What facility are they being held at
What charge held under
If applicable what the persons bond amount is
Do we use Social security numbers - ANS No, not used at PTI
Question and answer - ANS Just the facts
Doesn't deal with psychological trauma
May loose critical inof
cognitive interview - ANS Creates better understanding of witness/ victims feelings and
expressions
Identifies and removes emotional barrier
How to evaluate the truthfulness of statements - ANS Based on behavioral clusters
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