Two ways CJS has changed in US history? - correct answer ✔✔First Publicly Funded department in
Boston, Established Juvenile Court System 1899 (Illinois)
Process of Felony Case in CJS - correct answer ✔✔Charged with indictment, Within 30 days of arrest
defendant in custody must have Prelim Hearing and charged or released within 30 day of arrest if not
custody deadline is 60 days, Indictment by grand jury, If PC is present to charge defendant then an
arraignment is presented to read charges. Will enter plea at this point
Describe difference in Juvenile System and Adult System - correct answer ✔✔Juvenile No public trial by
jury, Juveniles not prosecuted for crimes committed but for delinquent acts, Adults goals to punish
juvenile to rehab, Juvenile courts are more lenient with the admissibility process.
Describe Role of Police in reentry and reintegration Process. - correct answer ✔✔Aids Law Enforcement
of conditions assigned to parole once released, Need to know where parolees live and know about them,
Know that they have someone to reports to.
Deterrence Theory - correct answer ✔✔Criminal behavior affected by cost of crime
Rational Choice Theory - correct answer ✔✔Individuals choose to commit crime because they think its
more rewarding.
Classical School Theory - correct answer ✔✔Individuals have free will to choose to commit crime and
should have rights in criminal justice system
Routine Activity Theory - correct answer ✔✔Motivated offender, suitable target, and absence of capable
guardian
Neoclassical school Theory - correct answer ✔✔believes there are mitigating circumstances for criminal
acts (age or mental capacity of the offender)
, XYY Chromosome Theory - correct answer ✔✔a. some males have an extra Y chromosome, these males
were found to have higher conviction rates for violent crime
Hard Determinism - correct answer ✔✔a. human behavior determined by external factors, humans have
no free will
Psychological Theories - correct answer ✔✔(Sigmund Freud) Several Factors: instinctual drives,
unconscious processes, early childhood influences
Social Disorganization Theory - correct answer ✔✔a. ecological factors that lead to high rates of crime in
certain communities
Differential Association Theory - correct answer ✔✔Edwin Sutherland) through interaction individuals
learn values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior
Social Learning Theory - correct answer ✔✔a. people learn by watch others. The desire to be a part of
the herd
Neutralization Theory - correct answer ✔✔
Social Control Theory - correct answer ✔✔exploiting the process of socialization and social learning
builds self-control and reduces the desire to indulge in antisocial behavior
Neutralization Theory - correct answer ✔✔criminals learn techniques that allow them to: rationalize
behavior, deny responsibility for actions, and avoid being guilt-ridden
Labeling Theory - correct answer ✔✔a. George Herbert Mead) people obtain labels from how other
view their tendencies or behaviors, people are aware of how they are judged by others
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.