Exam (elaborations)
PN 106; 3 & 4 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
PN 106; 3 & 4 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS...
[Show more]
Content preview
-curative-corrective
-cosmetic
-exploratory
-palliative - ANSWER purposes of surgeries
curative - ANSWER done to treat or cure a disease
ex. tonsils, gallbladder
corrective - ANSWER done to repair an anatomical or congenital defect
ex. cleft palate
cosmetic - ANSWER to change or improve one's physical appearance
ex. facial lift
exploratory - ANSWER provide further data and determines a diagnosis or
problem
ex. biopsy
palliative - ANSWER alleviates the symptoms and provides comfort but does
not necessarily cure the disease or heal the injury
ex. remove as much of the tumor as possible
-elective
-urgent
-emergency
-salvage - ANSWER what are the different urgencies of surgery
elective surgery - ANSWER voluntary surgery that is scheduled a week or more
in advance and often done to improve the quality of life
ex. cataracts
urgent surgery - ANSWER surgeries required within 24 hr. of diagnosis to
prevent any further complications
,ex. fractured hip
emergency surgery - ANSWER cannot be delayed must be scheduled within
two hours admission
ex. stable GI bleed
salvage surgery - ANSWER surgery when CPR is in progress on the way to the
OR or the patients life or limb is threatened
ex. gunshot wound or ruptures aneurysm
outpatient and inpatient - ANSWER surgical settings include:
-stand alone surgery centers
-medical office
-hospital outpatient surgery department - ANSWER types of outpatient surgical
settings:
outpatient surgery - ANSWER surgeries that dont require the patient to be
admitted to the hospital overnight
inpatient surgeries - ANSWER surgeries that require the patient to get admitted
after surgery to stay a night or more
ex. total joint replacements
hospital outpatient surgery department - ANSWER patient still goes home same
day, but surgery could be a little higher risk
-vasectomy
-mole removals - ANSWER medical offices perform what type of surgeries?
knee score - ANSWER stand alone surgery centers perform what type of
surgeries?
-age
-chronic disease
-emotional response (anxiety)
-nutrition status
, -smoking, alcohol, drugs - ANSWER factors that influence surgical outcomes
include:
thickens secretions - ANSWER how does smoking affect surgical outcomes
lead to overdose because the liver is unable to metabolize the drug - ANSWER
how does alcohol affect surgical outcomes?
interact with meds given during surgery - ANSWER how can drugs affect the
outcome of surgery?
-preoperative
-intraoperative
-postoperative - ANSWER phases of surgery include:
preoperative - ANSWER begins when the person makes the decision to have
surgery and ends when patient is wheeled into OR
intraoperative phase - ANSWER begins when pt. enters the OR and ends when
pt. leaves the OR
postoperative phase - ANSWER starts when the pt. hits the PACU or postop
area and ends when the pt. is recovered
-patient history
-current medications
-allergies
-anethesia history
-alcohol or drug use
-chance of pregnancy
-review of systems - ANSWER presurgical assessment includes:
-cardiovascular
-respiratory
-central nervous system
-renal
-musculoskeletal
-gastrointestinal
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Mirror. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80202 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now