GESLAAGD IN EERSTE ZIT!!! Biochemie I wordt gegeven in 2e bachelor Diergeneeskunde, UGent door prof. Meyer. Deze samenvatting gaat over het H7: proteïnen metabolisme. Deze samenvatting bevat zowel het ana- als het katabolisme met ook het principe van transaminatie. Er moet niets zelf worden ingevu...
• “N”: uit voeding of gemaakt van ammoniak
• Back-up voedingstekort: via alfa-ketoglutaraat
o alfa-ketoglutaraat + NH4+ (altijd beschikbaar)
o => GLUTAMAAT maken
PRINCIPE AZ METABOLISME: TRANSAMINATIE
PRINCIPE TRANSAMINATIE
• Je hebt AZ 1 teveel
o => uitwisseling-NH2
• Je hebt AZ 2 te weining
o => =o van alfa-ketozuur 2 wisselen met NH2 van AZ1
• alfa-AZ 1+ alfa-ketozuur2 alfa-ketozuur 1+ alfa-AZ 2
• In functie van behoefte nieuw AZ aanmaken: welk AZ is afh. C-skelet
waarmee je wisselt
• Reactie kost mij niks => energetisch gunstig
MECHANISME TRANSAMINATIE
• Transaminase werkt via reversiebele“ping-pong” kinetiek:
o Richting reactie afhankelijk van [S] en [P] ~ vraag & aanbod
▪ = afhankelijk van behoefte
o Coënzyme= PLP = pyridoxal-fosfaat (vit B afgeleide)
MECHANISME PLP/PMP
• Transfer NH2: coënzyme pyridoxal-P => pyridoxamine-P
• intern => extern => interne N
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