Organic chemistry test study guide notes for atomic orbitals quantum numbers molecular orbitals hybridization concept summary good for mcat prep
6 views 0 purchase
Course
Ochem
Institution
This document serves as a comprehensive study guide focused on key concepts in organic chemistry, specifically targeting atomic orbitals, quantum numbers, molecular orbitals, and hybridization. It is designed to aid students preparing for the MCAT by summarizing essential theories and principles.
...
Organic Chemistry -Atomic Orbitals
-Quantum Numbers
Test Study Guide: -Molecular Orbitals
-Hybridization
Ch.3 Bonding -And More
CONCEPT SUMMARY
Summary of Atomic Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
Quantum Numbers Overview
Quantum numbers are essential for describing atomic orbitals, detailing their size, shape, orientation, and
quantity.
Principal Quantum Number (n)
The principal quantum number (n) indicates the energy level or shell of an electron.
It reflects the distance from the nucleus to the electron.
Possible values for n range from 1 to infinity (∞).
Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)
The azimuthal quantum number (l) specifies the subshell in which an electron is located.
Its values range from 0 to (n - 1).
Subshells are denoted by letters:
a. l = 0 corresponds to s
b. l = 1 corresponds to p
c. l = 2 corresponds to d
d. l = 3 corresponds to f
Key Points in Quantum Mechanics
1. Magnetic Quantum Number (m)
Determines the specific orbital an electron occupies.
Possible values range from -l to +l, where l is the azimuthal quantum number.
Different orbitals have distinct shapes:
a. s-orbitals: Spherical shape.
b. p-orbitals: Dumbbell-shaped and oriented along the x-, y-, or z-axis.
2. Spin Quantum Number (m)
Represents the intrinsic spin of an electron.
Possible values are +1/2 or -1/2.
3. Molecular Orbitals
Bonding Orbitals:
a. Formed by head-to-head or tail-to-tail overlap of atomic orbitals with the same sign.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller byebye. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.64. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
