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BKAT Questions & Answers 100% Verified!!

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high amount of UO (100/hr-ish) and not just in neuro patients - diabetes insipidus Answerchest pain and possible MI - look for ST elevation Answerblunt injury on chest from MVA or pericarditis or CV surgery - elevated trops / cardiac enzymes Answerelevated trops / cardiac enzymes not se...

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  • September 20, 2024
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BKAT Questions & Answers 100%
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high amount of UO (100/hr-ish) and not just in neuro patients - diabetes insipidus

Answerchest pain and possible MI - look for ST elevation

Answerblunt injury on chest from MVA or pericarditis or CV surgery - elevated trops /
cardiac enzymes

Answerelevated trops / cardiac enzymes not seen in - CHF

Answercardiogenic shock goal - increased CO

Answernipride and dobutamine = - decreased preload, decreased afterload, and
increased contractility

AnswerSTOP tpa if you see a - change in LOC

Answernormal CVP - 2-6

Answernormal wedge pressure - 6-12

AnswerCVP and wedge waveforms - look alike, but need to look at the number it
correlates with

Answerpulmonary artery pressure norm - 25s/10s (quarters over dimes)

Answerhow to know an art waveform - dicrotic notch

Answerapply pressure for _______ min after artery catheter removal - 8-10 min

Answerhigh cvp = - R sided HF

Answerwedge represents (aka increase in paop=) - L ventricle = L V failure

Answerafib med - dilt/cardizem

Answerblock: - symptomatic complete heart block

Answerdrug that can be very necrotizing to tissue - dopamine; WANT central line!

, Answermed combo crystallizes: (DO NOT GIVE) - Dilantin and D5

Answerstopping a hi dose prednisone/cortisone - titrate off

Answerdig toxicity s/s: - confusion, irregular pulse, n/v, vision changes, tachycardia

AnswerST depression - inverted T waves; lead 2; must have >1mm BELOW J point and
in 2 contiguous leads

AnswerT wave inversion is - potentially reversible

Answerleads 5 and 6 are - lateral

Answertreatment for RV infarct - FLUIDS

Answertreatment for MI, DO NOT GIVE - beta blockers; metoprolol

Answerfibrinolytic therapy, PTA/RPA/TNK/streptokinase do NOT - poke for 24 hours

Answers/s of cardiac tamponade - low BP, distended neck veins, muffled/distant heart
sounds

Answerstroke volume determined by - peripheral vascular resistance; afterload

Answerphlebostatic axis - 4th ICS

Answerright atrial/cvp waveform: tricuspid - "c" - closure of tricuspid valve, right after
QRS (c wave = dicrotic notch)

Answeron wedge, the end expiratory - is for vented pts

Answercatheter whip - if cath hits ventricle; watch for arryhtmias

Answerdopamine - used for bradycardia with hypotension, shock, and inferior MI

Answervasopressin - ADH
holding onto fluid = increased BP

Answernorm ICP - <15

Answeramylase - rises within 6-12 hours of onset

Answerlipase - rises within 8 hrs of onset

Answerliver converts - ammonia to urea for excretion; ammonia buildup =
encephalopathy

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