Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2n...
1. The g g characteristic, g g localized g g cardinal g g signs g g of g g acute
g g inflammation g g include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The g g vascular, g g hemodynamic g g stage g g of g g acute g g inflammation
g g is g g initiated g g byggmomentary ggvasoconstriction ggfollowed ggby
ggvasodilation ggthat ggcauses gglocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale g g skin.
D) coolness.
3. The g g cellular g g stage g g of g g acute g g inflammation g g is g g marked g g by
g g the g g movement g g ofggleukocytes gginto ggthe ggarea. ggWhich ggof ggthe
ggfollowing ggcells ggarrives g g early ggin gggreat g g numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The g g phagocytosis g g process g g involves g g three g g distinct g g steps.
g g What g g is g g thegginitial g g step g g in g g the g g process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular g g killing
C) Antigen g g margination
D) Recognition g g and g g adherence
5. Which g g of g g the g g following g g mediators g g of g g inflammation
g g causes g g increasedggcapillary g g permeability g g and g g pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric g g oxide
6. Inflammatory g g exudates g g are g g a g g combination g g of g g several
g g types. g g Which g g ofggthe g g following g g exudates g g is g g composed
g g of g g enmeshed g g necrotic g g cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The g g acute-phase g g systemic g g response g g usually g g begins g g within
g g hours g g of g g theggonset g g of g g inflammation g g and g g includes:
A) fever g g and g g lethargy.
B) decreased g g C-reactive g g protein.
C) positive g g nitrogen g g balance.
D) low g g erythrocyte g g sedimentation g g rate.
8. In g g contrast g g to g g acute g g inflammation, g g chronic g g inflammation
g g is g g characterizedggby g g which g g of g g the g g following g g phenomena?
, A) Profuse g g fibrinous g g exudation
B) A g g shift g g to g g the g g left g g of g g granulocytes
C) Metabolic g g and g g respiratory g g alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis gg and g g activated g g macrophages
9. Exogenous g g pyrogens g g (interleukin-1) g g and g g the g g presence g g of
g g bacteria g g in g g theggblood g g lead g g to g g the g g release g g of
g g endogenous g g pyrogens g g that:
A) stabilize g g thermal g g control g g in g g the g g brain.
B) produce g g leukocytosis g g and gg anorexia.
C) block g g viral g g replication g g in g g cells.
D) inhibit g g prostaglandin g g release.
10 An g g older g g adult g g patient g g has g g just g g sheared g g the g g skin
g g on g g her g g elbow g g whileggattempted
. to ggboost ggherself ggup ggin ggbed, ggan ggevent ggthat gghas
ggprecipitated ggacute gginflammation ggin ggthe ggregion ggsurrounding
ggthe ggwound. ggWhich ggof ggthe ggfollowing g g events g g will g g occur
g g during g g the g g vascular g g stage g g of g g the g g patients
inflammation?
A) Outpouring g g of g g exudate g g into g g interstitial g g spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation g g of g g leukocytes g g along g g the g g epithelium
D) Phagocytosis g g of g g cellular g g debris
11 Which g g of g g the g g following g g individuals g g most g g likely g g has g g the
g g highest g g risk g g of
. experiencing g g chronic g g inflammation?
A) A g g patient gg who g g has g g recently g g been g g diagnosed g g with g g type
gg2 g g diabetes
B) A g g patient g g who g g is g g a g g carrier g g of g g an g g antibiotic-resistant
g g organism
C) A g g patient g g who g g is g g taking g g oral g g antibiotics g g for g g an g g upper
g g respiratory g g infection
D) A g g patient g g who g g is g g morbidly g g obese g g and g g who g g has g g a
g g sedentary g g lifestyle
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