Summary
Samenvatting- Zwangerschap 1 (vitale parameters)
- Course
- Institution
Zwangerschap 1 bundelt alle fysiologie betreffende de zwangerschap. In deze samenvatting is de les "de vitale parameters (PM)" volledig samengevat.
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Zwangerschap 1Vitale parameters & basisprincipes v/d zorg
Week 2
Verheyen V.
1. Vitale parameters
Vijf vitale parameters
- Hartslag
- Bloeddruk
- Ademhaling
- Lichaamstemperatuur
- Bewustzijn
Hartslag
Vitale organen
Van levensbelang!
- Longen
- Hart
- Hersenen
Opnameplaatsen
- Arteria temporalis: slapen
- Arteria carotis : hals → Maar aan 1 kant voelen = belemmert zuurstof.
- Arteria brachialis: elleboogplooien (aan de kant v/d pink)
- Arteria radialis : polsen (aan de kant v/d duim)
- Arteria femoralis : liezen
- Arteria poplitea : knieholten
- Arteria tibialis : binnenzijde enkels
→ Arteria = slagader (zuurstofrijk bloed)
, Observaties
- Frequentie (aantal slagen/min)
Normale hartslag: 60-90 sl./min.
Bradycardie: verlaagde hartfrequentie (< 60 sl./min.)
Tachycardie: verhoogde hartfrequentie (> 100 sl./min.)
- Ritme
Regulair ritme: hartslagen volgen elkaar regelmatig op.
→IIIIIIIII
Irregulair ritme/ Arithmie: hartslagen volgen elkaar onregelmatig op
→ I II I I I II I I
- Vulling
Hoeveelheid bloed die per samentrekking in de slagader wordt geperst.
Bloeddruk
Observaties
- Systolische druk = bovendruk → Hart trekt samen.
- Diastolische druk = onderdruk → Hart ontspant. Mag niet boven de 9!
=> mmHg = millimeter kwikdruk
cmHg = centimeter kwikdruk
=> Bv: bovendruk/onderdruk
RR 120/ 80 mmHg = 12/9 cmHg
Normale bloeddruk: 115/75 mmHg
- Hypertensie: verhoogde bloeddruk
- Hypotensie: verlaagde bloeddruk
Ademhaling
Frequentie
- Normale frequentie: 12- 18 keer/ min.
- Apnoe: stoppen met ademen
- Dyspnoe: ademnood/ kortademig
- Bradypnoe: langzame ademhaling
- Tachypnoe: versnelde ademhaling
Hyperventilatie
Snel en diep ademen ten gevolge van angst .
→ CO2 in bloed zal dalen.
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