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Privaatrechtsgeschiedenis - Chronologische Samenvatting

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Deze samenvatting beoogt de leerstof van de cursus Geschiedenis van het Privaatrecht summier, maar tevens zeer gericht en chronologische weer te geven. Dit zowel voor het extern- als voor het internrechtelijke luik van de cursus. Door het gebruik van kernwoorden en kleurencombinaties worden in �...

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  • December 15, 2019
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  • 2019/2020
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PRIVAATRECHTS-
GESCHIEDENIS
Chronologische samenvatting
AFD
Prof. dr. D. Heirbaut

2e Bachelor of Laws in de Rechten

,
,Privaatrechtsgeschiedenis AFD



INHOUDSOPGAVE
EXTERN RECHT
DE OUDROMEINSE PERIODE (753 – 250 V.C.) ................................................................................................ 1

KONINGSTIJD (TOT 520 V.C.) .............................................................................................................................. 1
REPUBLIEK (VANAF 530 V.C.) .............................................................................................................................. 1

DE VOORKLASSIEKE PERIODE (250 V.C. – 0 ).................................................................................................. 2

DE KLASSIEKE PERIODE (0 – 250) ................................................................................................................... 2

DE NAKLASSIEKE PERIODE (250 – JUSTINIANUS) ........................................................................................... 3

JUSTINIANUS (527 – 565) .............................................................................................................................. 3

DE COSTUMIERE PERIODE (476 – 1100) ......................................................................................................... 4

KAROLINGISCHE PERIODE .................................................................................................................................... 4
KERKELIJK RECHT ............................................................................................................................................... 4

HET IUS COMMUNE (1100 – 1800) ................................................................................................................ 4

GLOSSATOREN (1100 - 1250) ............................................................................................................................. 4
COMMENTATOREN (1250 – 1500) ...................................................................................................................... 5
HUMANISTEN (1500 – 1600) ............................................................................................................................. 5
ROMANO-CANONIEK RECHT ................................................................................................................................ 5
REACTIE VAN HET GEWOONTERECHT OP IUS COMMUNE (1200 – 1400)........................................................................ 6
PRAKTISCHE RECHTSLEER (16E – 18E EEUW) ............................................................................................................ 6
BOLWERKEN VAN HET GEWOONTERECHT ................................................................................................................ 7

HET VERNUNFTRECHT (1800) ........................................................................................................................ 8

DE VERLICHTING (1800) ..................................................................................................................................... 8
TERUGKEER VAN WETGEVING IN EUROPA ............................................................................................................... 8
VERNUNFTRECHT: UNIVERSEEL RECHT .................................................................................................................... 8




I UGent

,Privaatrechtsgeschiedenis AFD



DE FRANSE CODE CIVIL VAN 1804 ................................................................................................................. 9

ONTSTAAN ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
BRONNEN ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
IMPACT........................................................................................................................................................... 9
NAPOLEON = VIJF GROTE CODIFICATIES .................................................................................................................. 9
REDEN VAN HET SUCCES ..................................................................................................................................... 9

HET NATIONAAL RECHT (19E EN 20STE EEUW)............................................................................................... 10

DUITSLAND ................................................................................................................................................. 10
FRANKRIJK ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
ENGELAND .................................................................................................................................................... 10
BELGIË .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
20STE EEUW .................................................................................................................................................. 11
EUROPA ........................................................................................................................................................ 12

DE TOEKOMST ............................................................................................................................................ 12




UGent II

,AFD Privaatrechtsgeschiedenis



INTERN RECHT
BELGISCH NIEUW BURGERLIJK WETBOEK .................................................................................................... 13

DE ROMEINEN ............................................................................................................................................ 14

RECHTSBEKWAAMHEID..................................................................................................................................... 14
SLAVERNIJ ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
VREEMDELINGEN ............................................................................................................................................ 14
DE ONGEHUWDE VROUW.................................................................................................................................. 14
DE GEHUWDE VROUW ...................................................................................................................................... 14
HET KIND ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
VERWANTSCHAP ............................................................................................................................................. 15
HET HUWELIJK ................................................................................................................................................ 15
ECHTSCHEIDING .............................................................................................................................................. 15
ZAKENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
ROMEINS ZAKENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................... 16
BEZIT, DETENTIE & EIGENDOM .......................................................................................................................... 16
EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT ................................................................................................................................. 16
VERJARING .................................................................................................................................................... 17
BESCHERMING VAN DOMINIUM EN POSSESSIO ....................................................................................................... 17
VRUCHTGEBRUIK – USUS FRUCTUS...................................................................................................................... 17
ERFPACHT EN OPSTAL ...................................................................................................................................... 17
ZAKELIJKE ZEKERHEDEN – FIDUCIA ...................................................................................................................... 18
VERBINTENISSENRECHT........................................................................................................................................... 18
BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSEN......................................................................................................................... 18
CONTRACTVRIJHEID ......................................................................................................................................... 18
GELDIGHEID VAN HET CONTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 18
UITVOERING VAN CONTRACTEN - WANPRESTATIE ................................................................................................... 19
VERTEGENWOORDIGING (?) .............................................................................................................................. 20
DE LENING ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
LOCATIO – CONDUCTIO (HUUR, AANNEMING & ARBEIDSCONTRACT) .......................................................................... 20
QUASI-CONTRACTEN........................................................................................................................................ 20
DELICTEN EN QUASI-DELICTEN ............................................................................................................................ 21
ERFRECHT ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
TESTAMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 22
HUWELIJKSVERMOGENSRECHT.................................................................................................................................... 22
RECHT VAN DE LANGSTLEVENDE ......................................................................................................................... 22

GERMANEN ................................................................................................................................................ 22

DE ONGEHUWDE VROUW.................................................................................................................................. 22
DE GEHUWDE VROUW ...................................................................................................................................... 22
VERWANTSCHAP ............................................................................................................................................. 22
HET HUWELIJK ................................................................................................................................................ 22


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,Privaatrechtsgeschiedenis AFD

ECHTSCHEIDING .............................................................................................................................................. 23
ZAKENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
BEZIT, DETENTIE & EIGENDOM .......................................................................................................................... 23
VERBINTENISSENRECHT........................................................................................................................................... 23
CONTRACTVRIJHEID ......................................................................................................................................... 23
ERFRECHT ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
TESTAMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 23
HUWELIJKSVERMOGENSRECHT .................................................................................................................................... 23
RECHT VAN DE LANGSTLEVENDE .......................................................................................................................... 23


MIDDELEEUWEN ......................................................................................................................................... 24

SLAVERNIJ ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
VREEMDELINGEN ............................................................................................................................................ 24
PRIVILEGES .................................................................................................................................................... 24
DE ONGEHUWDE VROUW.................................................................................................................................. 24
DE GEHUWDE VROUW ...................................................................................................................................... 24
HET KIND ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
VERWANTSCHAP ............................................................................................................................................. 25
HET HUWELIJK ................................................................................................................................................ 26
ECHTSCHEIDING .............................................................................................................................................. 26
ZAKENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 27
BEZIT, DETENTIE & EIGENDOM .......................................................................................................................... 27
EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT ................................................................................................................................. 27
VERJARING .................................................................................................................................................... 27
VRUCHTGEBRUIK ............................................................................................................................................ 27
ERFPACHT EN OPSTAL ...................................................................................................................................... 27
ZAKELIJKE RECHTEN – TIENDE, USE & TRUST ......................................................................................................... 27
VERBINTENISSENRECHT........................................................................................................................................... 28
BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSEN......................................................................................................................... 28
CONTRACTVRIJHEID ......................................................................................................................................... 28
GELDIGHEID VAN HET CONTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 29
UITVOERING VAN CONTRACTEN – WANPRESTATIE .................................................................................................. 29
VERTEGENWOORDIGING ................................................................................................................................... 29
DE LENING ..................................................................................................................................................... 30
HUUR, AANNEMING & ARBEIDSCONTRACT ........................................................................................................... 30
QUASI-CONTRACTEN........................................................................................................................................ 30
DELICTEN EN QUASI-DELICTEN ............................................................................................................................ 30
ERFRECHT ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
ERFRECHT PRÉ FRANSE REVOLUTIE ...................................................................................................................... 31
TESTAMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 31
HUWELIJKSVERMOGENSRECHT .................................................................................................................................... 32
RECHT VAN DE LANGSTLEVENDE ......................................................................................................................... 32

FRANSE REVOLUTIE .................................................................................................................................... 32

ONGEHUWDE VROUW ...................................................................................................................................... 32
GEHUWDE VROUW .......................................................................................................................................... 32

UGent IV

,AFD Privaatrechtsgeschiedenis

HET KIND ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
HUWELIJK ..................................................................................................................................................... 32
ECHTSCHEIDING .............................................................................................................................................. 32
ZAKENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
BEZIT, DETENTIE & EIGENDOM .......................................................................................................................... 33
VERBINTENISSENRECHT........................................................................................................................................... 33
DE LENING ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
ERFRECHT ........................................................................................................................................................ 33
TESTAMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 33

BURGERLIJK WETBOEK VAN 1804 ............................................................................................................... 34

VREEMDELINGEN IN DE 20E EEUW ....................................................................................................................... 34
DE GEHUWDE VROUW ...................................................................................................................................... 34
HET KIND ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
VERWANTSCHAP ............................................................................................................................................. 35
HUWELIJK ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
ECHTSCHEIDING .............................................................................................................................................. 35
ZAKENRECHT ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
BEZIT, DETENTIE & EIGENDOM .......................................................................................................................... 35
EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT ................................................................................................................................. 35
VERJARING .................................................................................................................................................... 35
VRUCHTGEBRUIK ............................................................................................................................................ 36
ERFPACHT EN OPSTAL ...................................................................................................................................... 36
VERBINTENISSENRECHT........................................................................................................................................... 36
BRONNEN VAN VERBINTENISSEN......................................................................................................................... 36
CONTRACTVRIJHEID ......................................................................................................................................... 36
GELDIGHEID VAN HET CONTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 36
UITVOERING VAN CONTRACTEN – WANPRESTATIE .................................................................................................. 36
HUUR, AANNEMING & ARBEIDSCONTRACT ........................................................................................................... 37
QUASI-CONTRACTEN........................................................................................................................................ 37
DELICTEN EN QUASI-DELICTEN ............................................................................................................................ 37
ERFRECHT ........................................................................................................................................................ 37
TESTAMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 37
HUWELIJKSVERMOGENSRECHT .................................................................................................................................... 38
RECHT VAN DE LANGSTLEVENDE ......................................................................................................................... 38

NU .............................................................................................................................................................. 38

HUWELIJK ..................................................................................................................................................... 38
ERFRECHT ........................................................................................................................................................ 38
TESTAMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 38




V UGent

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