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Exam (elaborations)

WASTEWATER OPERATOR EXAM PREP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • Wastewater / Sewage Treatment
  • Institution
  • Wastewater / Sewage Treatment

WASTEWATER OPERATOR EXAM PREP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 20, 2024
  • 90
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Wastewater / Sewage Treatment
  • Wastewater / Sewage Treatment
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100 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 100
What is the purpose of a clarifier effluent weir?

To enhance the aesthetic appearance of the clarifier

To measure the volume of water leaving the clarifier

To ensure equal flow over all weirs

To prevent the accumulation of debris at the weirs

Term 2 of 100
What factor usually influences the degree and number of treatment processes at a treatment
plant?

Protection of public health

Use of the receiving waters

To protect receiving waters from the toxic effects of residual chlorine

Types of solids in the wastewater and proper sludge withdrawal

Term 3 of 100
How does preliminary treatment protect the wastewater treatment plant operation

to prevent hearing loss that might affect an operators ability to hear and understand
speech


by removing materials from the wastewater that can damage or clog pumps or
interference with other treatment processes

to prevent overloading or shock loading the plant


data from the results of laboratory control tests

,Term 4 of 100
If the flow rate is 10.6 ft3/s in a grit chamber with a rectangular cross section 6 ft wide and a
water depth of 2 ft, how long must the chamber be (in ft) to capture particles with a settling
velocity of 0.075 ft/s?

to protect receiving waters from the toxic effects of residual chlorine


23.5 ft

Q=AV
10.6 ft3/s = A x 0.075 ft/s
A= 140.3 ft2

A= L x W
140.3 ft2 = L x 6 ft
L= 23.5 ft


development and enforcement of sewer-use ordinances and industrial pre-treatment
inspection programs

A tank with a sloping bottom, a hopper or trough in the lower end, and diffusers along
the wall.

Term 5 of 100
why do operators use the term BOD/COD?

to indicate they are using OCD to estimate the BOD for process control

to compare the efficiency of different treatment methods

to show the relationship between chemical and biological treatment

to measure the effectiveness of filtration systems

Term 6 of 100
Where is sludge dewatering accomplished?

During grit removal

Slipping and skin injuries

Lagoons and filter presses


Hair, fats, oils, and plastics

,Term 7 of 100
How is captured grit removed from grit channels?

Pumped up as slurry to the cyclone separator


Allowed to settle at the bottom of the channel

Discharged directly into the main treatment tank

Removed manually by operators using buckets

Term 8 of 100
What is one tool operators use to identify developing treatment problems, determine the
efficiency of treatment unit processes, and select the most efficient operational procedures?

Visual inspections of treatment facilities

Data from the results of laboratory control tests

Historical data on previous treatment failures


Feedback from local community members

Term 9 of 100
why should operators refrain from dewatering inground clarifiers during high groundwater
conditions?

to ensure that the clarifier operates at maximum efficiency

to facilitate easier access for maintenance personnel

to avoid the possibility of the clarifier floating on high groundwater

to allow for the addition of more sludge without overflow

, Term 10 of 100
How much grit should treatment plants with well constructed, separate wastewater collection
systems expect on average?

5 to 8 ft3 of grit per million gallons of water

0.5 to 1 ft3 of grit per million gallons of water

10 to 15 ft3 of grit per million gallons of water

1 to 4 ft3 of grit per million gallons of water

Term 11 of 100
How do preventative maintenance programs help operators?

aid in detecting and correcting malfunctions before they develop into major problems
and keep equipment in satisfactory operating condition

increase the speed of wastewater processing

provide training for new operators on equipment usage

ensure compliance with environmental regulations

Term 12 of 100
Why are Parshall flumes the most common flow measuring device?

because the smooth constriction prevents areas where wastewater particles may catch
or collect behind metering devices


because they require no maintenance or calibration

because they are the cheapest option for flow measurement

because they can measure flow in both directions simultaneously

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